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	<title>Comments on: Murtha Must Testify in Defamation Case</title>
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	<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/</link>
	<description>Res ipsa loquitur (&#34;The thing itself speaks&#34;)</description>
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		<title>By: jonathanturley</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-365</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jonathanturley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2007 13:28:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-365</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mr. Long:

I am not concluding that the marines or Mr. Murtha are at fault.  That is why we have legal proceedings and investigations.  My failure to say allegedly is not a retrospective review, just an oversight.  It may have been a massacre and it may not have been a massacre. This website allows me to communicate interesting legal issues to my students and a few non-students.  This is an interesting defamation question due to the status of Mr. Murtha as a member of Congress.  Both sides in the controversy deserve presumptions and procedural rights accorded to the accused in criminal and civil cases.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Long:</p>
<p>I am not concluding that the marines or Mr. Murtha are at fault.  That is why we have legal proceedings and investigations.  My failure to say allegedly is not a retrospective review, just an oversight.  It may have been a massacre and it may not have been a massacre. This website allows me to communicate interesting legal issues to my students and a few non-students.  This is an interesting defamation question due to the status of Mr. Murtha as a member of Congress.  Both sides in the controversy deserve presumptions and procedural rights accorded to the accused in criminal and civil cases.</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Long</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-364</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Long]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2007 04:23:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mr. Turley, thank you for your restropective insight.
I&#039;ll have you know it almost cost me $20, so please visit Mr. Allender&#039;s website for at least as long as $20 would keep you interested, should you be of a mind to do so.
Or, if you have a few minutes more, please spend $100 worth of your time, of which I will have paid for in full to support these Marine&#039;s right to a fair and impartial hearing before you have read this note.
Sir, these men ARE innocent of any war crimes, I am convinced of this.
I have done my due diligence over very many months, and there is no rational reason to continue to persecute these Marines.
If you choose to fully invesitigate this case, you will become an advocate for the accused.
No one who has done so has reached a disimilar conclusion.
Again, thank you for your consideration.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Turley, thank you for your restropective insight.<br />
I&#8217;ll have you know it almost cost me $20, so please visit Mr. Allender&#8217;s website for at least as long as $20 would keep you interested, should you be of a mind to do so.<br />
Or, if you have a few minutes more, please spend $100 worth of your time, of which I will have paid for in full to support these Marine&#8217;s right to a fair and impartial hearing before you have read this note.<br />
Sir, these men ARE innocent of any war crimes, I am convinced of this.<br />
I have done my due diligence over very many months, and there is no rational reason to continue to persecute these Marines.<br />
If you choose to fully invesitigate this case, you will become an advocate for the accused.<br />
No one who has done so has reached a disimilar conclusion.<br />
Again, thank you for your consideration.</p>
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		<title>By: David Allender</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-360</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Allender]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2007 15:06:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-360</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thank you, sir, for your response. 

If I ever ran into you at a cocktail party, I intended to tell you how much I admired your work on the Petty Officer Daniel King case. But since you have this forum, I&#039;ll say it here. 

Your defense of Petty Officer King was magnificent. Thank you for your service to our country in exposing abuses by NCIS in that case.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you, sir, for your response. </p>
<p>If I ever ran into you at a cocktail party, I intended to tell you how much I admired your work on the Petty Officer Daniel King case. But since you have this forum, I&#8217;ll say it here. </p>
<p>Your defense of Petty Officer King was magnificent. Thank you for your service to our country in exposing abuses by NCIS in that case.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: jonathanturley</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-356</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jonathanturley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2007 14:09:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-356</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First, thanks for the note on the typo. I have corrected it and added alleged on the massacre reference. You are quite right that we should be careful in such language.  Second, it was my automatic correcting software that I think slipped here with committing rather than Freud. Either way, your point is well taken, Bruce, and I appreciate your taking the time to send it. My apologies.

Best,

Jonathan]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First, thanks for the note on the typo. I have corrected it and added alleged on the massacre reference. You are quite right that we should be careful in such language.  Second, it was my automatic correcting software that I think slipped here with committing rather than Freud. Either way, your point is well taken, Bruce, and I appreciate your taking the time to send it. My apologies.</p>
<p>Best,</p>
<p>Jonathan</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Long</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-353</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bruce Long]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2007 01:01:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-353</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mr. Turley, in your 1st sentance you refer to &quot;committing on an Iraqi massacre&quot;.
I don&#039;t take issue with the &quot;committing - commenting&quot; slip, unless of course if it is a freudian slip, as in &quot;The Marines &quot;comitted&quot; a &quot;massacre&quot;, in which case two slips in such close proximity would belay a determination of guilt, don&#039;t you think?
There is a reason the cases against these Marines have been falling apart like weathered playing cards. It&#039;s because they are innocent.
The investigation Murtha reffered to that supposedly condemned these Marines had not even started when he appeared as a guest on numerous talk shows to bear false witness against the Marines of 3/1.
Please do some more research on this case.
It is always interesting to hear educated opinions, and it would be refreshing to hear an objective one as well.
Describing the Marine&#039;s response to a city wide ambush as a &quot;massacre&quot; is a very long way from being objective.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Turley, in your 1st sentance you refer to &#8220;committing on an Iraqi massacre&#8221;.<br />
I don&#8217;t take issue with the &#8220;committing &#8211; commenting&#8221; slip, unless of course if it is a freudian slip, as in &#8220;The Marines &#8220;comitted&#8221; a &#8220;massacre&#8221;, in which case two slips in such close proximity would belay a determination of guilt, don&#8217;t you think?<br />
There is a reason the cases against these Marines have been falling apart like weathered playing cards. It&#8217;s because they are innocent.<br />
The investigation Murtha reffered to that supposedly condemned these Marines had not even started when he appeared as a guest on numerous talk shows to bear false witness against the Marines of 3/1.<br />
Please do some more research on this case.<br />
It is always interesting to hear educated opinions, and it would be refreshing to hear an objective one as well.<br />
Describing the Marine&#8217;s response to a city wide ambush as a &#8220;massacre&#8221; is a very long way from being objective.</p>
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		<title>By: jonathanturley</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-352</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jonathanturley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2007 20:35:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-352</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All excellent points, David.  Indeed, the reference to such extrinsic sources as briefings can move a matter outside of the realm of opinion.  I represented Eric Foretich in the notorious Elizabeth Morgan case and successfully struck down a law targeting my client.  At the time, we were considering defamation actions against members, but they studiously avoided making the comments off the floor.  While Murtha may lack the constitutoinal protection, he will still be able to argue that he was characterizing his view or opinion. He can also cite to various reports or conversation as the equivalent to briefings.  It will be a tough case and one that could turn on the willingness of the Court to order robust discovery.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All excellent points, David.  Indeed, the reference to such extrinsic sources as briefings can move a matter outside of the realm of opinion.  I represented Eric Foretich in the notorious Elizabeth Morgan case and successfully struck down a law targeting my client.  At the time, we were considering defamation actions against members, but they studiously avoided making the comments off the floor.  While Murtha may lack the constitutoinal protection, he will still be able to argue that he was characterizing his view or opinion. He can also cite to various reports or conversation as the equivalent to briefings.  It will be a tough case and one that could turn on the willingness of the Court to order robust discovery.</p>
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		<title>By: David Allender</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-350</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Allender]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2007 19:20:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-350</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mr Turley,

To date, charges have been dismissed against four of the original eight Marines. The exonerated Marines will reportedly also file suits which will make things even more difficult for Murtha.

Regardless of the number of Marines who eventually file suit against Murtha, it seems to me he has two major problems.

First, Murtha declared the Marines guilty of murder not once but multiple times, often in TV interviews from his campaign headquarters in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He went far beyond a reasonable comment about policy.

Secondly, Murtha never once used the word &quot;alleged&quot;. And he simply couldn&#039;t have known for certain what he claimed to know. 

Murtha&#039;s assertions about briefings from &quot;the highest levels in the military&quot; turned out to be false. It would seem that he knowingly made false claims. 

If you were bringing this suit against Murtha, I wonder  where your focus would be? 

Thank you.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr Turley,</p>
<p>To date, charges have been dismissed against four of the original eight Marines. The exonerated Marines will reportedly also file suits which will make things even more difficult for Murtha.</p>
<p>Regardless of the number of Marines who eventually file suit against Murtha, it seems to me he has two major problems.</p>
<p>First, Murtha declared the Marines guilty of murder not once but multiple times, often in TV interviews from his campaign headquarters in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He went far beyond a reasonable comment about policy.</p>
<p>Secondly, Murtha never once used the word &#8220;alleged&#8221;. And he simply couldn&#8217;t have known for certain what he claimed to know. </p>
<p>Murtha&#8217;s assertions about briefings from &#8220;the highest levels in the military&#8221; turned out to be false. It would seem that he knowingly made false claims. </p>
<p>If you were bringing this suit against Murtha, I wonder  where your focus would be? </p>
<p>Thank you.</p>
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		<title>By: jonathanturley</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-343</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jonathanturley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 20:20:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-343</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New York Times standard applies to a public figure or public official who sues -- requiring proof of actual knowledge or reckless disregard of falsity under the actual malice standard.  It does not when it is the public official who is being sued by a citizen. One can debate whether Wuterich is a public figure, but it is doubtful.  You second point, however, could prove vital. There may be truth as  defense here.  Moreover, Murtha will argue that he was giving his opinion on a matter of public policy.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The New York Times standard applies to a public figure or public official who sues &#8212; requiring proof of actual knowledge or reckless disregard of falsity under the actual malice standard.  It does not when it is the public official who is being sued by a citizen. One can debate whether Wuterich is a public figure, but it is doubtful.  You second point, however, could prove vital. There may be truth as  defense here.  Moreover, Murtha will argue that he was giving his opinion on a matter of public policy.</p>
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		<title>By: Around The Sphere October 1, 2007 &#187; The Moderate Voice</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-342</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Around The Sphere October 1, 2007 &#187; The Moderate Voice]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 07:37:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-342</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Rep. John Murtha Must Testify In A Defamation Case Brought Against Him and the case could be precedent-setting. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Rep. John Murtha Must Testify In A Defamation Case Brought Against Him and the case could be precedent-setting. [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Diana Demarest</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-339</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Diana Demarest]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Sep 2007 16:41:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-339</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hello Professor!

I am a little confused by this case going forward.

1) In order to prove libel, doesn&#039;t actual malice have to be proven? Wouldn&#039;t Wuterich have to prove that Murtha had knowledge that the information he was talking about was patently false?

2) Isn&#039;t Wuterich putting the cart before the horse? He hasn&#039;t been found innocent of the charges yet. If he is found guilty, wouldn&#039;t the point of his defamation case be moot?

It seems like a roll of the dice on Wuterich&#039;s part on both points.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Professor!</p>
<p>I am a little confused by this case going forward.</p>
<p>1) In order to prove libel, doesn&#8217;t actual malice have to be proven? Wouldn&#8217;t Wuterich have to prove that Murtha had knowledge that the information he was talking about was patently false?</p>
<p>2) Isn&#8217;t Wuterich putting the cart before the horse? He hasn&#8217;t been found innocent of the charges yet. If he is found guilty, wouldn&#8217;t the point of his defamation case be moot?</p>
<p>It seems like a roll of the dice on Wuterich&#8217;s part on both points.</p>
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		<title>By: WordPress PoliSci - Midnight &#171; oldephartteintraining</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-338</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[WordPress PoliSci - Midnight &#171; oldephartteintraining]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Sep 2007 06:04:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.org/2007/09/29/murtha-must-testify-in-defamation-case/#comment-338</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Murtha must testify in defamation case [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Murtha must testify in defamation case [...]</p>
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