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	<title>Comments on: Legislation Introduced to Remove McCain&#8217;s Panama Problem in Seeking Presidency</title>
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	<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/</link>
	<description>Res ipsa loquitur (&#34;The thing itself speaks&#34;)</description>
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		<title>By: Frenchy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-241557</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Frenchy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 21:03:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-241557</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Extremely helpful article, pealse write more.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Extremely helpful article, pealse write more.</p>
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		<title>By: Only &#8220;natural born&#8221; Citizens Qualify &#171; Kerfuffles and Flourishes</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-30437</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Only &#8220;natural born&#8221; Citizens Qualify &#171; Kerfuffles and Flourishes]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 14:47:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-30437</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] is a long, involved treatise written by Constitutional scholar Jonathan Turley to try and convince us that, oh yes, we are a nation of Constitutional Laws, and as such it would [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] is a long, involved treatise written by Constitutional scholar Jonathan Turley to try and convince us that, oh yes, we are a nation of Constitutional Laws, and as such it would [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Kerfuffles :: Obama a &#8216;Natural Born Citizen?&#8217; :: December :: 2008</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-30436</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kerfuffles :: Obama a &#8216;Natural Born Citizen?&#8217; :: December :: 2008]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 14:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-30436</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] is a long, involved treatise written by Constitutional scholar Jonathan Turley to try and convince us that, oh yes, we are a nation of Constitutional Laws, and as such it would [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] is a long, involved treatise written by Constitutional scholar Jonathan Turley to try and convince us that, oh yes, we are a nation of Constitutional Laws, and as such it would [...]</p>
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		<title>By: CEJ</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-29304</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[CEJ]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 02:43:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-29304</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sportsone 234

Our President-elect Barack H. Obama was born August 4,1961 at 7:24p.m. in Honolulu HA.  The original certificate of birth is kept in the &quot;vault&quot;.  A legitimate copy is in Obama&#039;s Chicago office.
A good site to verify this is Fact Check .org.(I&#039;m never sure how to link.)

http://www.factcheck.org/ask fact check/has_obamas_birth_certificate_been_disclosed.html

http://www.factcheck.org/elections_2008_born_in_the_usa.html

I hope you are looking forward to January 20, 2009 as much as I am!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sportsone 234</p>
<p>Our President-elect Barack H. Obama was born August 4,1961 at 7:24p.m. in Honolulu HA.  The original certificate of birth is kept in the &#8220;vault&#8221;.  A legitimate copy is in Obama&#8217;s Chicago office.<br />
A good site to verify this is Fact Check .org.(I&#8217;m never sure how to link.)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.factcheck.org/ask" rel="nofollow">http://www.factcheck.org/ask</a> fact check/has_obamas_birth_certificate_been_disclosed.html</p>
<p><a href="http://www.factcheck.org/elections_2008_born_in_the_usa.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.factcheck.org/elections_2008_born_in_the_usa.html</a></p>
<p>I hope you are looking forward to January 20, 2009 as much as I am!</p>
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		<title>By: sportsone234</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-29295</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[sportsone234]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 01:24:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-29295</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mr. Turley:

Your March post addressed John McCain&#039;s problems regarding his eligibility to run for POTUS as detailed in Article II Section 1, but there is no mention of Barack Obama&#039;s eligibility problems.  

Given the fact that BHO has refused to present a &quot;vault copy&quot; of his birth certificate, college transcripts, and other corroborating information that validates his eligibility and now that the United States Supreme Court (docket no. 08A407, Donofrio v. Wells,) is now scheduled for a &quot;Distributed for Conference&quot; on Dec. 5th, 2008 to address Obama&#039;s eligibility/his dual citizenship, would you please comment.

I have listened to you for years on various talk shows and respect your opinion. I don&#039;t believe Obama meets the requirements as a natural born citizen for a variety of reasons . . . what say you?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Turley:</p>
<p>Your March post addressed John McCain&#8217;s problems regarding his eligibility to run for POTUS as detailed in Article II Section 1, but there is no mention of Barack Obama&#8217;s eligibility problems.  </p>
<p>Given the fact that BHO has refused to present a &#8220;vault copy&#8221; of his birth certificate, college transcripts, and other corroborating information that validates his eligibility and now that the United States Supreme Court (docket no. 08A407, Donofrio v. Wells,) is now scheduled for a &#8220;Distributed for Conference&#8221; on Dec. 5th, 2008 to address Obama&#8217;s eligibility/his dual citizenship, would you please comment.</p>
<p>I have listened to you for years on various talk shows and respect your opinion. I don&#8217;t believe Obama meets the requirements as a natural born citizen for a variety of reasons . . . what say you?</p>
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		<title>By: Reality Me &#187; McCain not a natural born citizen until April 10, 2008</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-21709</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Reality Me &#187; McCain not a natural born citizen until April 10, 2008]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 15:03:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-21709</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Cathy spent the day in the car with her father yesterday having him regurgitate the misinformation that is the hallmark of the Republican Party. I received text messages asking me to find Barack Obama&#8217;s real name. To believe the hearsay, Obama&#8217;s real name is Barry Soetoro. I took a few moments to look into it and found Snopes, Fact Check, bloggers galore, The LA Times, and many other sites which confirmed Obama&#8217;s eligibility as president and showed his genuine birth certificate as Barack Hussein Obama II born in Oahu Honolulu Hawii at 7:24pm August 4, 1961. In the process, I discovered that John McCain&#8217;s citizenship eligibility was in question until corrected by an act of Congress. Here&#8217;s my comment from Domestic Psychology: What&#8217;s funnier is that we had to pass legislation to make McCain eligible. McCain was born in 1936 in the Panama Canal Zone while his father was stationed there as a naval officer. In 1787, however, the framers insisted that any president be natural born — that is, born within the United States. &#8230; absent a constitutional amendment, the question remains whether McCain can claim natural-born status. [Source, JONATHAN TURLEY, Legislation Introduced to Remove McCain’s Panama Problem in Seeking Presi...] [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Cathy spent the day in the car with her father yesterday having him regurgitate the misinformation that is the hallmark of the Republican Party. I received text messages asking me to find Barack Obama&#8217;s real name. To believe the hearsay, Obama&#8217;s real name is Barry Soetoro. I took a few moments to look into it and found Snopes, Fact Check, bloggers galore, The LA Times, and many other sites which confirmed Obama&#8217;s eligibility as president and showed his genuine birth certificate as Barack Hussein Obama II born in Oahu Honolulu Hawii at 7:24pm August 4, 1961. In the process, I discovered that John McCain&#8217;s citizenship eligibility was in question until corrected by an act of Congress. Here&#8217;s my comment from Domestic Psychology: What&#8217;s funnier is that we had to pass legislation to make McCain eligible. McCain was born in 1936 in the Panama Canal Zone while his father was stationed there as a naval officer. In 1787, however, the framers insisted that any president be natural born — that is, born within the United States. &#8230; absent a constitutional amendment, the question remains whether McCain can claim natural-born status. [Source, JONATHAN TURLEY, Legislation Introduced to Remove McCain’s Panama Problem in Seeking Presi...] [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Senate Judiciary to consider affirming McCain&#8217;s natural-born citizenship status</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-17019</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Senate Judiciary to consider affirming McCain&#8217;s natural-born citizenship status]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 10:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-17019</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] that you may find fascinating. You can read some of his commentary and replies here, here, here, here, here, and [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] that you may find fascinating. You can read some of his commentary and replies here, here, here, here, here, and [...]</p>
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		<title>By: NYT: MCCAIN'S BIRTHPLACE IN CANAL ZONE RAISES ELIGIBILITY QUESTIONS...-Politics and Government-EOG Sports Betting Forums</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7557</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[NYT: MCCAIN'S BIRTHPLACE IN CANAL ZONE RAISES ELIGIBILITY QUESTIONS...-Politics and Government-EOG Sports Betting Forums]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2008 08:04:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7557</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] abroad to citizens serving in the US military to be a natural born citizen under the constitution, George Washington University law professor Jonathan Turley says that &quot;it&#039;s not clear whether legislation can resolve the constitutional issue.&quot;  What Turley [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] abroad to citizens serving in the US military to be a natural born citizen under the constitution, George Washington University law professor Jonathan Turley says that &#8220;it&#8217;s not clear whether legislation can resolve the constitutional issue.&#8221;  What Turley [...]</p>
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		<title>By: scottwww</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7519</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[scottwww]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2008 17:24:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7519</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Panama John - not a natural born Citizen of the U.S. 
----------------------------------------------------
I&#039;m starting to feel bad about this for John McCain. He has come so far and to have the very nature of his citizenship to be questioned would be miserable, especially after heroic service. But he is seeking the one occupation that explicitly requires that the officeholder be a &quot;natural born Citizen.&quot; This can only be changed by an amendment that changes the Constitution from saying &quot;natural born Citizen&quot; to something that would include him as eligible, though he is a citizen by jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent).

In presenting this constitutional matter, the purpose is to bring attention to the need for a remedy. This may also mean that the remedy would not be in place in time for Senator John McCain to be eligible to hold the office of President.

U.S. Supreme Court 
SCHNEIDER v. RUSK, 377 U.S. 163 (1964) 

We start from the premise that the rights of citizenship of the native born and of the naturalized person are of the same dignity and are coextensive. The only difference drawn by the Constitution is that only the &quot;natural born&quot; citizen is eligible to be President. Art. II, 1. [377 U.S. 163, 166]

Consider more details if you doubt the seriousness of this matter:

http://idacres.com/politics/mccain/natural_born_Citizen.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Panama John &#8211; not a natural born Citizen of the U.S.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
I&#8217;m starting to feel bad about this for John McCain. He has come so far and to have the very nature of his citizenship to be questioned would be miserable, especially after heroic service. But he is seeking the one occupation that explicitly requires that the officeholder be a &#8220;natural born Citizen.&#8221; This can only be changed by an amendment that changes the Constitution from saying &#8220;natural born Citizen&#8221; to something that would include him as eligible, though he is a citizen by jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent).</p>
<p>In presenting this constitutional matter, the purpose is to bring attention to the need for a remedy. This may also mean that the remedy would not be in place in time for Senator John McCain to be eligible to hold the office of President.</p>
<p>U.S. Supreme Court<br />
SCHNEIDER v. RUSK, 377 U.S. 163 (1964) </p>
<p>We start from the premise that the rights of citizenship of the native born and of the naturalized person are of the same dignity and are coextensive. The only difference drawn by the Constitution is that only the &#8220;natural born&#8221; citizen is eligible to be President. Art. II, 1. [377 U.S. 163, 166]</p>
<p>Consider more details if you doubt the seriousness of this matter:</p>
<p><a href="http://idacres.com/politics/mccain/natural_born_Citizen.html" rel="nofollow">http://idacres.com/politics/mccain/natural_born_Citizen.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7385</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vince Treacy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Mar 2008 00:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7385</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JT: “United States is not a reference to “states” meaning individual states. Such reference appear throughout the Constitution.”

So the word “state’ can be have different meanings in the Constitution, depending on the context. I agree that when it created a Congress of the United States chosen by the people of the several states, it excluded the District.  When it said a militia is necessary to the security of a free State, many say it did include the District. I tend to disagree, since the District is the furthest thing from a free State under any definition of that term, being more like a colony ruled by the Members of Congress.

Turning to the clause in question, it was not written by Bruce Springsteen, and does not say Born in the USA.  It does say natural born citizen of the United States. It does not say born in the United States, nor born in the several states, nor born on American soil, so why read those terms into it?

The clause does include a person born in the District of Columbia, even though it is not a state.  It does include one born of in a territory, since territories are just like the District insofar as they are owned and ruled by Congress.  Their residents are citizens of the United States, and not of any other country.  Moreover, George Washington and many framers said that natural born citizens included children born beyond the sea to citizens of the United States, and that is good enough for me for now.

So, McCain is a natural born citizen of the United States, even though he was not born in the USA.  Cue the music please: “…a cool rocking Daddy in the U.S.A.”]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JT: “United States is not a reference to “states” meaning individual states. Such reference appear throughout the Constitution.”</p>
<p>So the word “state’ can be have different meanings in the Constitution, depending on the context. I agree that when it created a Congress of the United States chosen by the people of the several states, it excluded the District.  When it said a militia is necessary to the security of a free State, many say it did include the District. I tend to disagree, since the District is the furthest thing from a free State under any definition of that term, being more like a colony ruled by the Members of Congress.</p>
<p>Turning to the clause in question, it was not written by Bruce Springsteen, and does not say Born in the USA.  It does say natural born citizen of the United States. It does not say born in the United States, nor born in the several states, nor born on American soil, so why read those terms into it?</p>
<p>The clause does include a person born in the District of Columbia, even though it is not a state.  It does include one born of in a territory, since territories are just like the District insofar as they are owned and ruled by Congress.  Their residents are citizens of the United States, and not of any other country.  Moreover, George Washington and many framers said that natural born citizens included children born beyond the sea to citizens of the United States, and that is good enough for me for now.</p>
<p>So, McCain is a natural born citizen of the United States, even though he was not born in the USA.  Cue the music please: “…a cool rocking Daddy in the U.S.A.”</p>
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		<title>By: Patty C</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7384</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Patty C]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 23:39:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7384</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My tingly &#039;Spidey&#039; sense tells me there is something else nefarious afoot and it has Bush/Cheney/Rove CHAOS written all over it.

The public endorsement of John McCain, to me, was reminiscent of the 
Bush Family huddled together late on the evening of November 7, 1999 in that hotel room while on the phone with Fox disputing the early results call of Gore&#039;s win in Florida - yada yada yada...

The very next day after the endorsement of McCain there was the NY Times Vicki Iseman/Paxman/FCC story which could have (should have) been released sooner-during the NH primary. And then the matching funds FEC tangle announcement.  

Meanwhile...

It is vitally important to stay on point and on message on this 2008 ballot election issue but no more so than the other long standing pending criminal issues yet unanswered .

We have to ensure that there is no possibility of another challenge, as JT fears, or of Bush/Cheney remaining in office for any additional length of time. This needs to be agreed upon ahead of the election. 

It&#039;s not only fair, it is critical, in my view.

Unfortunately, I&#039;m not sure there is enough time either. And while Obama appears well-intentioned, I&#039;m not sure he thought this through entirely.

Help me construct a persuasive argument that would support a posthumous lawsuit as to the legacy left to descendants, as &#039;caretakers&#039;, on behalf of the Fathers. As just one example, Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) is a decendant of William Bradford, cited below, as am I and thousands of others.

Perhaps the Mayflower Society, the DAR, SAR, and &#039;Hysterical&#039; Society members everywhere will get on board and do something really significant and memorable.

http://www.bryos.com/plymouth/OldPlymouth.htm

Befitting his high station in the Plymouth Colony, Governor William Bradford rests beneath a marble obelisk which bears a text in Hebrew, now much worn, which is said to mean “Jehovah is the help of my life,” and a Latin inscription which may be translated “Do not basely relinquish what the Fathers with difficulty attained.”  The Governors monument bears his name and the names of his parents and that of his birthplace, giving also the years during which he served the colony.  About him lie many other Bradford’s.  Other early tombstones near at hand are those of Edward Gray (1681), William Clark (1697), and John Cotton (1699)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My tingly &#8216;Spidey&#8217; sense tells me there is something else nefarious afoot and it has Bush/Cheney/Rove CHAOS written all over it.</p>
<p>The public endorsement of John McCain, to me, was reminiscent of the<br />
Bush Family huddled together late on the evening of November 7, 1999 in that hotel room while on the phone with Fox disputing the early results call of Gore&#8217;s win in Florida &#8211; yada yada yada&#8230;</p>
<p>The very next day after the endorsement of McCain there was the NY Times Vicki Iseman/Paxman/FCC story which could have (should have) been released sooner-during the NH primary. And then the matching funds FEC tangle announcement.  </p>
<p>Meanwhile&#8230;</p>
<p>It is vitally important to stay on point and on message on this 2008 ballot election issue but no more so than the other long standing pending criminal issues yet unanswered .</p>
<p>We have to ensure that there is no possibility of another challenge, as JT fears, or of Bush/Cheney remaining in office for any additional length of time. This needs to be agreed upon ahead of the election. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s not only fair, it is critical, in my view.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, I&#8217;m not sure there is enough time either. And while Obama appears well-intentioned, I&#8217;m not sure he thought this through entirely.</p>
<p>Help me construct a persuasive argument that would support a posthumous lawsuit as to the legacy left to descendants, as &#8216;caretakers&#8217;, on behalf of the Fathers. As just one example, Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) is a decendant of William Bradford, cited below, as am I and thousands of others.</p>
<p>Perhaps the Mayflower Society, the DAR, SAR, and &#8216;Hysterical&#8217; Society members everywhere will get on board and do something really significant and memorable.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bryos.com/plymouth/OldPlymouth.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.bryos.com/plymouth/OldPlymouth.htm</a></p>
<p>Befitting his high station in the Plymouth Colony, Governor William Bradford rests beneath a marble obelisk which bears a text in Hebrew, now much worn, which is said to mean “Jehovah is the help of my life,” and a Latin inscription which may be translated “Do not basely relinquish what the Fathers with difficulty attained.”  The Governors monument bears his name and the names of his parents and that of his birthplace, giving also the years during which he served the colony.  About him lie many other Bradford’s.  Other early tombstones near at hand are those of Edward Gray (1681), William Clark (1697), and John Cotton (1699)</p>
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		<title>By: Make Them Accountable / Media</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7383</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Make Them Accountable / Media]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 22:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Legislation Introduced to Remove McCain’s Panama Problem in Seeking Presidency (by Jonathan Turley) Sen. Claire McCaskill (D., Mo.) has introduced legislation that would declare that any child born abroad to citizens serving in the United States military to be natural born citizens for the purposes of the constitution. It is a admirable bipartisan effort to resolve any questions about McCain’s eligibility under Article II. However, it is not the first time such legislation has been introduced and it is not clear if it would be sufficient. This kind of challenge is silly.  There’s also an email floating around that claims Hillary Clinton can’t be president because the Nineteenth Amendment only gives women the right to vote, not the right to be president. [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Legislation Introduced to Remove McCain’s Panama Problem in Seeking Presidency (by Jonathan Turley) Sen. Claire McCaskill (D., Mo.) has introduced legislation that would declare that any child born abroad to citizens serving in the United States military to be natural born citizens for the purposes of the constitution. It is a admirable bipartisan effort to resolve any questions about McCain’s eligibility under Article II. However, it is not the first time such legislation has been introduced and it is not clear if it would be sufficient. This kind of challenge is silly.  There’s also an email floating around that claims Hillary Clinton can’t be president because the Nineteenth Amendment only gives women the right to vote, not the right to be president. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: jonathanturley</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7375</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jonathanturley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 18:27:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7375</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[United States is not a reference to &quot;states&quot; meaning individual states. Such reference appear throughout the Constitution.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>United States is not a reference to &#8220;states&#8221; meaning individual states. Such reference appear throughout the Constitution.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7370</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vince Treacy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 17:57:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7370</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JT:  &quot;The Constitution does not refer to “states” in this provision.&quot;

There are three references to states:  First, a natural born Citizen [of the United States].  Second, a Citizen of the United States at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution.  Third, fourteen years a Resident within the United States.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JT:  &#8220;The Constitution does not refer to “states” in this provision.&#8221;</p>
<p>There are three references to states:  First, a natural born Citizen [of the United States].  Second, a Citizen of the United States at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution.  Third, fourteen years a Resident within the United States.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7369</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vince Treacy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 17:53:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7369</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JT  &quot;A strong argument can be made that the Framers considered natural born to refer to a birth on U.S. soil. Indeed, Alexander Hamilton was viewed as ineligible due to his birth in the West Indies. It has often been suggested that the provision was written in part to block Hamilton by his detractors — though this may be apocryphal.&quot;

It IS very likely apocryphal.  The Clause expressly states that eligibility extends to &quot;a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution.&quot;  Assuming that Hamilton, after stellar military and civil service in the Revolution and under the Articles of Confederation, managed to become a citizen by the time of adoption, he was clearly eligible under this language.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JT  &#8220;A strong argument can be made that the Framers considered natural born to refer to a birth on U.S. soil. Indeed, Alexander Hamilton was viewed as ineligible due to his birth in the West Indies. It has often been suggested that the provision was written in part to block Hamilton by his detractors — though this may be apocryphal.&#8221;</p>
<p>It IS very likely apocryphal.  The Clause expressly states that eligibility extends to &#8220;a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution.&#8221;  Assuming that Hamilton, after stellar military and civil service in the Revolution and under the Articles of Confederation, managed to become a citizen by the time of adoption, he was clearly eligible under this language.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7364</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vince Treacy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 17:10:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JT:  &quot;it would be interesting who has standing to bring the action.&quot;

Ralph Nader may have standing as a declared Presidential candidate who stands to suffer real, tangible injury if an unqualified candidate is allowed to appear on the ballot against him.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JT:  &#8220;it would be interesting who has standing to bring the action.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ralph Nader may have standing as a declared Presidential candidate who stands to suffer real, tangible injury if an unqualified candidate is allowed to appear on the ballot against him.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7363</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vince Treacy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 17:08:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JT: &quot;The Constitution does not refer to “states” in this provision.&quot;

By the same reasoning, I do not see any reference in the Clause to American soil or federal enclave.  If there was never a question about the District, why was there ever a question about Goldwater, who was also born on American soil?  Why is his status still unresolved due to his loss of the election?  The District and the territories are often linked in their status under the Constitution.

This seems to be tacking the extra-constitutional requirement of American soil on to the plain language and clear contemporary understanding ot the clause.

McCain is a natural born citizen by virtue of his birth to citizens of the United States and is eligible to be President.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JT: &#8220;The Constitution does not refer to “states” in this provision.&#8221;</p>
<p>By the same reasoning, I do not see any reference in the Clause to American soil or federal enclave.  If there was never a question about the District, why was there ever a question about Goldwater, who was also born on American soil?  Why is his status still unresolved due to his loss of the election?  The District and the territories are often linked in their status under the Constitution.</p>
<p>This seems to be tacking the extra-constitutional requirement of American soil on to the plain language and clear contemporary understanding ot the clause.</p>
<p>McCain is a natural born citizen by virtue of his birth to citizens of the United States and is eligible to be President.</p>
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		<title>By: Vincent Caminiti</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7362</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vincent Caminiti]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 16:56:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7362</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I feel I would be remiss in expressing delight, seasoned with trepidation.

First, this is another example of some Constitutional neglect by our leadership.  This living document needs a little dusting and cleaning.  The danger of course is the manipulation of our Nation&#039;s Core Value Statement, by nefarious ideologues.  My understanding is that this is where many Constitutional Scholars, as you JT, fear the tidying up, as it could likely open the door to very dangerous consequences.

Second, somehow or another, I&#039;m reasonably sure the arguments on behalf of any amendment to the Constitution for clarification will carry with it a great price - that will likely be levied on immigrants along our Southern border.  While we do have a problem with a porous border and potential security issues - I can just see the National ID folks jumping in on this bandwagon and forcing that into a Senate Bill aimed the citizenship clarification.

My comfort is that there are Constitutional Scholars, Civil Libertarians and motivated citizens watching these issues carefully.  Perhaps though, JT, while this isn&#039;t your dream case, it would certainly serve Americans in greater way if your head were in this game as it slowly moves towards our current Supreme Court Improv Theatre of Justice.  

I know I&#039;m rude and cynical but I&#039;ve been watching this court re-construct the 3 fifths compromise into a 7 fifths compromise when it comes to corporations.  It doesn&#039;t seem such a long-shot that the Alpha team will meet with the secret handshake in Pat Robertson&#039;s barn and get them Ah-mur-cuns busy figuring out how to keep them fur-ners out, even if John McCain has to be one of them.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I feel I would be remiss in expressing delight, seasoned with trepidation.</p>
<p>First, this is another example of some Constitutional neglect by our leadership.  This living document needs a little dusting and cleaning.  The danger of course is the manipulation of our Nation&#8217;s Core Value Statement, by nefarious ideologues.  My understanding is that this is where many Constitutional Scholars, as you JT, fear the tidying up, as it could likely open the door to very dangerous consequences.</p>
<p>Second, somehow or another, I&#8217;m reasonably sure the arguments on behalf of any amendment to the Constitution for clarification will carry with it a great price &#8211; that will likely be levied on immigrants along our Southern border.  While we do have a problem with a porous border and potential security issues &#8211; I can just see the National ID folks jumping in on this bandwagon and forcing that into a Senate Bill aimed the citizenship clarification.</p>
<p>My comfort is that there are Constitutional Scholars, Civil Libertarians and motivated citizens watching these issues carefully.  Perhaps though, JT, while this isn&#8217;t your dream case, it would certainly serve Americans in greater way if your head were in this game as it slowly moves towards our current Supreme Court Improv Theatre of Justice.  </p>
<p>I know I&#8217;m rude and cynical but I&#8217;ve been watching this court re-construct the 3 fifths compromise into a 7 fifths compromise when it comes to corporations.  It doesn&#8217;t seem such a long-shot that the Alpha team will meet with the secret handshake in Pat Robertson&#8217;s barn and get them Ah-mur-cuns busy figuring out how to keep them fur-ners out, even if John McCain has to be one of them.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7358</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vince Treacy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 15:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7358</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[JT &quot;Another lawsuit I do not need in my life. &quot;

Well, call up Ralph Nader.  He will sue anything these days.  Or ask my onetime torts prof Banzhaf to Sue the Bastards.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JT &#8220;Another lawsuit I do not need in my life. &#8221;</p>
<p>Well, call up Ralph Nader.  He will sue anything these days.  Or ask my onetime torts prof Banzhaf to Sue the Bastards.</p>
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		<title>By: jonathanturley</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7357</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jonathanturley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 14:59:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The District of Columbia is a federal enclave but it is US soil by any definition.  There was never a question. The Constitution does not refer to &quot;states&quot; in this provision.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The District of Columbia is a federal enclave but it is US soil by any definition.  There was never a question. The Constitution does not refer to &#8220;states&#8221; in this provision.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7356</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vince Treacy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 14:39:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7356</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Actually, it has been noted elsewhere in the blogosphere that Gore was born in DC [not a state, but a district or territory].  He served as VP [an office barred to anyone constitutionally ineligible for President].  An individual not born in one of the 50 states served in national constitutional office!  The earth still turned.  The nation stood.  Starbucks still served coffee.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, it has been noted elsewhere in the blogosphere that Gore was born in DC [not a state, but a district or territory].  He served as VP [an office barred to anyone constitutionally ineligible for President].  An individual not born in one of the 50 states served in national constitutional office!  The earth still turned.  The nation stood.  Starbucks still served coffee.</p>
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		<title>By: jonathanturley</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7355</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jonathanturley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 13:30:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[RCampbell:

I am afraid that type of review would be viewed as an advisory opinion.  Vince&#039;s idea of challenging a ballot is an interesting one.  Otherwise, it would not be ripe until after the general election and before the swearing in -- assuming he won of course.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RCampbell:</p>
<p>I am afraid that type of review would be viewed as an advisory opinion.  Vince&#8217;s idea of challenging a ballot is an interesting one.  Otherwise, it would not be ripe until after the general election and before the swearing in &#8212; assuming he won of course.</p>
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		<title>By: jonathanturley</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7354</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jonathanturley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 13:28:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vince:

Another lawsuit I do not need in my life.  However, it would be interesting who has standing to bring the action.  Historians are divided on this issue, though some do support the parentage theory.  It is simply not clear either way.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vince:</p>
<p>Another lawsuit I do not need in my life.  However, it would be interesting who has standing to bring the action.  Historians are divided on this issue, though some do support the parentage theory.  It is simply not clear either way.</p>
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		<title>By: rcampbell</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7353</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rcampbell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 13:22:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7353</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My head is spinning over this issue.  As I posted recently, my first instinct is that I might actually enjoy sitting back and watching the GOP get twisted in knots if John Sidney McCain was declared ineligible to run at this stage of the campaign.  This was getting good.

Then my blood pressure got elevated when I saw it was a Democrat, Clare McCaskill, who introduced a bill to try to clarify the wording to assure John Sidney McCain&#039;s eligiblity.  This was not so good.

Next I saw this morning that Sen. Obama has agreed to co-sponsor the McCaskill bill.  Sen. Obama acted immediately, unilaterally and, most importantly, in a statesman like manner that presages his character as President.  This was a classy move across the aisle. This was very good.

All of that happened and then I read the good professor&#039;s article to learn that the problem and its solution may be quite a bit more complicated than would appear on the surface.  

I wonder if it&#039;s permissable for the Supreme Court to review this issue and/or the PENDING legislation as the guardians of the Constitution to determine exactly what is or is not the proper path to resolution? 

By the way, I saw a post on a different site that raised the &quot;natural born&quot; question vis a vis children born to diplomats stationed in foreign countries and whether this bill would cover them.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My head is spinning over this issue.  As I posted recently, my first instinct is that I might actually enjoy sitting back and watching the GOP get twisted in knots if John Sidney McCain was declared ineligible to run at this stage of the campaign.  This was getting good.</p>
<p>Then my blood pressure got elevated when I saw it was a Democrat, Clare McCaskill, who introduced a bill to try to clarify the wording to assure John Sidney McCain&#8217;s eligiblity.  This was not so good.</p>
<p>Next I saw this morning that Sen. Obama has agreed to co-sponsor the McCaskill bill.  Sen. Obama acted immediately, unilaterally and, most importantly, in a statesman like manner that presages his character as President.  This was a classy move across the aisle. This was very good.</p>
<p>All of that happened and then I read the good professor&#8217;s article to learn that the problem and its solution may be quite a bit more complicated than would appear on the surface.  </p>
<p>I wonder if it&#8217;s permissable for the Supreme Court to review this issue and/or the PENDING legislation as the guardians of the Constitution to determine exactly what is or is not the proper path to resolution? </p>
<p>By the way, I saw a post on a different site that raised the &#8220;natural born&#8221; question vis a vis children born to diplomats stationed in foreign countries and whether this bill would cover them.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/01/legislation-introduced-to-remove-mccains-panama-problem-in-seeking-presidency/#comment-7352</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Vince Treacy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 13:17:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1186#comment-7352</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To repeat, the term natural born in the Constitution seems to mean born on US soil or born abroad of US citizens, but not naturalized.

Clearly, Congress cannot rewrite a provision of the Constitiuon by mere legislation.

But, the First Congress did not seem to try to REdefine this term.  They seemed to try to enact the general understanding of the time into law in order to clarify any misunderstanding.

Now, everyone please think about this.  George Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia where the clause was adopted.  Then, as first President, he SIGNED the 1790 law.  Would he have signed a law that sought to rewrite the Constitution he had just framed?  Would George have lied to us?

Also, many framers sat in that Congress.  Nowadays, courts discount so-called post-legislative history and disregard statements made by legislators after enactment.

But that is just an arbitrary canon of construction.  As historians, we can infer that an enormous amount of knowledge about the intent and meaning of the brand new Constitution circulated orally among the framers, making it unlikely in the extreme that Members of the First Congress would have misconstrued the general, contemporary understanding of the term natural born.

Finally, look to the evil they feared.  Were they worried about infants born overseas growing up to be President?  There is no evidence of this.  Were the worried about the new nation turning its fortunes over to a foreign prince or general in some dire straits in the future?  There is evidence of this.  By interpreting natural born citizen to mean a citizen who was not naturalized, these purposes are fulfilled.

It is good for McCain that this issue is coming out now and not later, so that it can be aired out and settled.  

Professor Turley, to get a decision for all of us, please sue the Virginia Secretary of State to strike McCain from the Presidential ballot.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To repeat, the term natural born in the Constitution seems to mean born on US soil or born abroad of US citizens, but not naturalized.</p>
<p>Clearly, Congress cannot rewrite a provision of the Constitiuon by mere legislation.</p>
<p>But, the First Congress did not seem to try to REdefine this term.  They seemed to try to enact the general understanding of the time into law in order to clarify any misunderstanding.</p>
<p>Now, everyone please think about this.  George Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia where the clause was adopted.  Then, as first President, he SIGNED the 1790 law.  Would he have signed a law that sought to rewrite the Constitution he had just framed?  Would George have lied to us?</p>
<p>Also, many framers sat in that Congress.  Nowadays, courts discount so-called post-legislative history and disregard statements made by legislators after enactment.</p>
<p>But that is just an arbitrary canon of construction.  As historians, we can infer that an enormous amount of knowledge about the intent and meaning of the brand new Constitution circulated orally among the framers, making it unlikely in the extreme that Members of the First Congress would have misconstrued the general, contemporary understanding of the term natural born.</p>
<p>Finally, look to the evil they feared.  Were they worried about infants born overseas growing up to be President?  There is no evidence of this.  Were the worried about the new nation turning its fortunes over to a foreign prince or general in some dire straits in the future?  There is evidence of this.  By interpreting natural born citizen to mean a citizen who was not naturalized, these purposes are fulfilled.</p>
<p>It is good for McCain that this issue is coming out now and not later, so that it can be aired out and settled.  </p>
<p>Professor Turley, to get a decision for all of us, please sue the Virginia Secretary of State to strike McCain from the Presidential ballot.</p>
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