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	<title>Comments on: Oral Argument Appears to Favor Individual Right to Gun Ownership</title>
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	<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/</link>
	<description>Res ipsa loquitur (&#34;The thing itself speaks&#34;)</description>
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		<title>By: FreedomSight &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Semi-live Heller Oral Argument Coverage</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-16035</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[FreedomSight &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Semi-live Heller Oral Argument Coverage]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 04:33:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-16035</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Jonathan Turley: Oral Argument Appears to Favor Individual Right to Gun Owernship [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Jonathan Turley: Oral Argument Appears to Favor Individual Right to Gun Owernship [...]</p>
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		<title>By: JR</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8742</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[JR]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2008 14:20:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8742</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, that&#039;s an interesting point--the amendment grants a right to &quot;keep&quot; and &quot;bear,&quot; but not necessarily to trade or transport, which would presumably still be covered by the Commerce Clause.  So I suppose the legislative branch could restrict access with the proviso that they can&#039;t actually seize firearms from law-abiding citizens.

The decades of court challenges and uncertain precedent we&#039;re in for are giving me a headache.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, that&#8217;s an interesting point&#8211;the amendment grants a right to &#8220;keep&#8221; and &#8220;bear,&#8221; but not necessarily to trade or transport, which would presumably still be covered by the Commerce Clause.  So I suppose the legislative branch could restrict access with the proviso that they can&#8217;t actually seize firearms from law-abiding citizens.</p>
<p>The decades of court challenges and uncertain precedent we&#8217;re in for are giving me a headache.</p>
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		<title>By: rcampbell</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8736</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rcampbell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2008 12:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8736</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I cannot understand, nor do I accept, the assertion of individuals&#039; rights to unlimited gun ownership on both a legal and a practical basis.  The Amendment clearly states a provisional right (&quot;In order to...&quot;) based on a specific need of a community (&quot;...a well regulated militia--not for recreational use) in lieu of a State or Federal standing army.  The Amendment also clearly grants governmental rights to have such ownership &quot;well regulated&quot;.  

The instances where guns have been effectively used as personal protection pales in comparison to the deaths by accidental discharge, domestic violence, road rage, suicide and random acts such as Virginia tech or Columbine.  If, in fact, the Court returns the expected decision affirming the individual rights interpretation, every legislative effort should be made to curtail and control the purchase and use of guns.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I cannot understand, nor do I accept, the assertion of individuals&#8217; rights to unlimited gun ownership on both a legal and a practical basis.  The Amendment clearly states a provisional right (&#8220;In order to&#8230;&#8221;) based on a specific need of a community (&#8220;&#8230;a well regulated militia&#8211;not for recreational use) in lieu of a State or Federal standing army.  The Amendment also clearly grants governmental rights to have such ownership &#8220;well regulated&#8221;.  </p>
<p>The instances where guns have been effectively used as personal protection pales in comparison to the deaths by accidental discharge, domestic violence, road rage, suicide and random acts such as Virginia tech or Columbine.  If, in fact, the Court returns the expected decision affirming the individual rights interpretation, every legislative effort should be made to curtail and control the purchase and use of guns.</p>
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		<title>By: JR</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8714</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[JR]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2008 00:45:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8714</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Indeed, I don&#039;t understand those who can say that there isn&#039;t a protection of individual ownership in the 2nd Amendment, even while I support the idea that it&#039;s based on a collective, not an individual, right.  If the amendment was not meant to protect individual ownership, then what exactly would the militia be armed with (spitballs?!!! /zell)?

It seems like the options are either between the states and localities being able to regulate (but NOT prohibit) firearm ownership, and unregulated ownership as an individual right without infringement.  So I don&#039;t get the paranoia of other gun owners when it comes to the collective rights position: clearly, even that position protects ownership of at least certain firearms, or else the entire amendment would be as meaningless as the originalists like to think the 9th is.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Indeed, I don&#8217;t understand those who can say that there isn&#8217;t a protection of individual ownership in the 2nd Amendment, even while I support the idea that it&#8217;s based on a collective, not an individual, right.  If the amendment was not meant to protect individual ownership, then what exactly would the militia be armed with (spitballs?!!! /zell)?</p>
<p>It seems like the options are either between the states and localities being able to regulate (but NOT prohibit) firearm ownership, and unregulated ownership as an individual right without infringement.  So I don&#8217;t get the paranoia of other gun owners when it comes to the collective rights position: clearly, even that position protects ownership of at least certain firearms, or else the entire amendment would be as meaningless as the originalists like to think the 9th is.</p>
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		<title>By: deeply worried</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8713</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deeply worried]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 23:54:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8713</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Correction/Errata:

I said above that it was my impression from the ratifying debates that the individual right divorced from militia considerations was the understanding at the time. 

This is factually wrong apparently as the questioning today indicates:

http://www.supremecourtus.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/07-290.pdf

I think George Mason (one of my heroes) said that for the purposes of the militia: &quot;I ask who are the militia? They consist now of the whole people..&quot;     

And thats the limit of my &quot;knowledge&quot; on this topic....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Correction/Errata:</p>
<p>I said above that it was my impression from the ratifying debates that the individual right divorced from militia considerations was the understanding at the time. </p>
<p>This is factually wrong apparently as the questioning today indicates:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.supremecourtus.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/07-290.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.supremecourtus.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/07-290.pdf</a></p>
<p>I think George Mason (one of my heroes) said that for the purposes of the militia: &#8220;I ask who are the militia? They consist now of the whole people..&#8221;     </p>
<p>And thats the limit of my &#8220;knowledge&#8221; on this topic&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: deeply worried</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8707</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deeply worried]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 22:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8707</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kerm,

DW and mespo727272 are on record...what&#039;s your take?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kerm,</p>
<p>DW and mespo727272 are on record&#8230;what&#8217;s your take?</p>
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		<title>By: mespo727272</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8706</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mespo727272]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 21:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8706</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dw:

I like your theory but I think it a tad too namby-pamby. Too much hedging of bets. Here&#039;s  mine: Congress gets to enact anything it wants, and the Courts get to pass judgment on the validity. The Constitution trumps them all and it has to adapt to our needs. It need not be deified if something better comes along, until then it is king. Not too original but I like it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dw:</p>
<p>I like your theory but I think it a tad too namby-pamby. Too much hedging of bets. Here&#8217;s  mine: Congress gets to enact anything it wants, and the Courts get to pass judgment on the validity. The Constitution trumps them all and it has to adapt to our needs. It need not be deified if something better comes along, until then it is king. Not too original but I like it.</p>
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		<title>By: deeply worried</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8703</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deeply worried]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 21:15:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8703</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[a really brief exposition of DW&#039;s constitutional interpretation theory.

&quot;Ordered Freedom&quot;  *yes, we have heard that before. 
 
Do not overvalue the Framers sagacity, as Jefferson reminds us, but don&#039;t underestimate them either.  They were sophisticated individuals for that or any era.

Do not deify the Constitution: As Warren Burger famously said, not every good idea is enshrined in the Constitution, nor every bad idea forbidden by it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>a really brief exposition of DW&#8217;s constitutional interpretation theory.</p>
<p>&#8220;Ordered Freedom&#8221;  *yes, we have heard that before. </p>
<p>Do not overvalue the Framers sagacity, as Jefferson reminds us, but don&#8217;t underestimate them either.  They were sophisticated individuals for that or any era.</p>
<p>Do not deify the Constitution: As Warren Burger famously said, not every good idea is enshrined in the Constitution, nor every bad idea forbidden by it.</p>
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		<title>By: mespo727272</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8702</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mespo727272]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 21:04:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8702</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[kermudgeon:

 The debate surrouding the Second Amendment was spirited and no less than three versions were introduced in Congress.  The one sent to the Senate clearly envisioned a right circumscribed by a militia so it is patently false to suggest that &quot;No reasonable person has ever doubted the meaning of the 2nd Amendment...&quot; The final version out of committee omitted some of the restrictive language but did not remove the first clause referencing the militia which legislators at the time never considered would be subservient to a national standing army. The historical context and the fact that Madison wanted the second amendment inserted in Article I, Section 9, between clauses 3 and 4, following the prohibition on suspension of habeas corpus, bills of attainder, and ex post facto laws, all individual civil rights asserted by individuals as a defense against government action, rather than Article I Section 8 dealing with Congress&#039; power to regulate militias suggests that Madison saw it as an individual right. However it was not so enacted and thus it is left to the Courts to divine Congress&#039; (as opposed to Madison&#039;s) intent. All in all you may have a point, but like most &quot;black and white&quot; thinkers you have little grasp of the subtleties and your knowledge of history is rudimentary at best.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>kermudgeon:</p>
<p> The debate surrouding the Second Amendment was spirited and no less than three versions were introduced in Congress.  The one sent to the Senate clearly envisioned a right circumscribed by a militia so it is patently false to suggest that &#8220;No reasonable person has ever doubted the meaning of the 2nd Amendment&#8230;&#8221; The final version out of committee omitted some of the restrictive language but did not remove the first clause referencing the militia which legislators at the time never considered would be subservient to a national standing army. The historical context and the fact that Madison wanted the second amendment inserted in Article I, Section 9, between clauses 3 and 4, following the prohibition on suspension of habeas corpus, bills of attainder, and ex post facto laws, all individual civil rights asserted by individuals as a defense against government action, rather than Article I Section 8 dealing with Congress&#8217; power to regulate militias suggests that Madison saw it as an individual right. However it was not so enacted and thus it is left to the Courts to divine Congress&#8217; (as opposed to Madison&#8217;s) intent. All in all you may have a point, but like most &#8220;black and white&#8221; thinkers you have little grasp of the subtleties and your knowledge of history is rudimentary at best.</p>
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		<title>By: deeply worried</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8701</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deeply worried]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 20:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8701</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kermudgeon,

Thank you.

But if you actually read my post, you should see a concern there for the understanding the Framers had when they penned the 2nd. And that runs contrary to the &quot;living, breathing document&quot; approach.

A liberal supporting the 2nd amendment right to bear arms and concerned with original intent?

You have a broad view of liberalism, K.

What say you?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kermudgeon,</p>
<p>Thank you.</p>
<p>But if you actually read my post, you should see a concern there for the understanding the Framers had when they penned the 2nd. And that runs contrary to the &#8220;living, breathing document&#8221; approach.</p>
<p>A liberal supporting the 2nd amendment right to bear arms and concerned with original intent?</p>
<p>You have a broad view of liberalism, K.</p>
<p>What say you?</p>
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		<title>By: kermudgeon</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8699</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[kermudgeon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 20:42:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8699</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[deeply worried:  your post is written like the true &quot;the constitution is a living breathing document&quot; liberal that you are.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>deeply worried:  your post is written like the true &#8220;the constitution is a living breathing document&#8221; liberal that you are.</p>
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		<title>By: deeply worried</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8696</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deeply worried]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 18:55:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kermudgeon,

A lot of reasonable people have wondered about whether it was intended by the Framers to secure an armed militia or individual rights to bear arms minus membership in militias.
   
I agree with you that individuals do have a right to bear arms irrespective of militia membership,because it is my read from the ratifying debates and early commentaries that that was the understanding at the time.  So many communities in the frontier states were isolated and defense was on a household basis, there would have been a firestorm of opposition if the Framers intended to bar individual possession except to members of standing, uniformed, armed bodies. 
  
However, your brief sentence enshrines and epitomizes the route the Court may take in resolving this issue.  Practices that are of long standing and have become customary, even when not explicitly constitutionally sanctioned, achieve a force of their own and the Court has used this in the past in coming down on issues where the Constitution is unclear....  The Court is surprisingly deferential toward tradition and established custom.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kermudgeon,</p>
<p>A lot of reasonable people have wondered about whether it was intended by the Framers to secure an armed militia or individual rights to bear arms minus membership in militias.</p>
<p>I agree with you that individuals do have a right to bear arms irrespective of militia membership,because it is my read from the ratifying debates and early commentaries that that was the understanding at the time.  So many communities in the frontier states were isolated and defense was on a household basis, there would have been a firestorm of opposition if the Framers intended to bar individual possession except to members of standing, uniformed, armed bodies. </p>
<p>However, your brief sentence enshrines and epitomizes the route the Court may take in resolving this issue.  Practices that are of long standing and have become customary, even when not explicitly constitutionally sanctioned, achieve a force of their own and the Court has used this in the past in coming down on issues where the Constitution is unclear&#8230;.  The Court is surprisingly deferential toward tradition and established custom.</p>
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		<title>By: whooliebacon</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8695</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[whooliebacon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 18:37:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8695</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While the right to bear arms is a volatile subject, would there also be an uproar if ammunition were to be limited or in the case of tobacco use be unfairly taxed to control unwarranted, criminal use of had guns. The reaction of a tobacco crusading, non-smoking gun owner to having their bullets being taxed would be classic!

Chris Rock, the comedian, commented that if you charged $5000 a bullet the gun user would certainly be inclined to involve a lot more discretion than would be used say in a &quot;drive by.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While the right to bear arms is a volatile subject, would there also be an uproar if ammunition were to be limited or in the case of tobacco use be unfairly taxed to control unwarranted, criminal use of had guns. The reaction of a tobacco crusading, non-smoking gun owner to having their bullets being taxed would be classic!</p>
<p>Chris Rock, the comedian, commented that if you charged $5000 a bullet the gun user would certainly be inclined to involve a lot more discretion than would be used say in a &#8220;drive by.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: kermudgeon</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8692</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[kermudgeon]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 17:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8692</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No reasonable person has ever doubted the meaning of the 2nd Amendment as an individual right to gun ownership.  

I am amazed some still don&#039;t get it....]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No reasonable person has ever doubted the meaning of the 2nd Amendment as an individual right to gun ownership.  </p>
<p>I am amazed some still don&#8217;t get it&#8230;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: deeply worried</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/03/18/oral-argument-appears-to-favor-individual-right-to-gun-owernship/#comment-8691</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[deeply worried]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 17:18:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=1288#comment-8691</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[the amicus from the intl law community:

http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/07-290_amicus_internationalscholarsreprint.pdf

This is a fascinating case at so many levels.  Probably the most interesting challenge to the writers at the Court for many a year.

I just wish this case hadn&#039;t originated in the District and that the self-defense issue wasn&#039;t prominent.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the amicus from the intl law community:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/07-290_amicus_internationalscholarsreprint.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.scotusblog.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/07-290_amicus_internationalscholarsreprint.pdf</a></p>
<p>This is a fascinating case at so many levels.  Probably the most interesting challenge to the writers at the Court for many a year.</p>
<p>I just wish this case hadn&#8217;t originated in the District and that the self-defense issue wasn&#8217;t prominent.</p>
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