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	<title>Comments on: Eligibility Questions:  Can Clinton Serve Obama and Can Obama Serve the Country?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/</link>
	<description>Res ipsa loquitur (&#34;The thing itself speaks&#34;)</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 03:02:27 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-90454</link>
		<dc:creator>Vince Treacy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 20:47:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-90454</guid>
		<description>The legal challenge to Hillary Clinton’s right to serve as Secretary of State on the basis of the Emoluments Clause was dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Rule 12(b)(1). Rodearmel v. Clinton, No. 09-171, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia,(three-judge court) October 29, 2009.

https://ecf.dcd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show_public_doc?2009cv0171-34</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The legal challenge to Hillary Clinton’s right to serve as Secretary of State on the basis of the Emoluments Clause was dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under Rule 12(b)(1). Rodearmel v. Clinton, No. 09-171, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia,(three-judge court) October 29, 2009.</p>
<p><a href="https://ecf.dcd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show_public_doc?2009cv0171-34" rel="nofollow">https://ecf.dcd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show_public_doc?2009cv0171-34</a></p>
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		<title>By: Indentured Servant</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68287</link>
		<dc:creator>Indentured Servant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 22:08:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68287</guid>
		<description>Jim Byrne:

&quot;The U.S. Constitution was based upon the encyclopedic “The Law of Nations,” 

go take a look at the constitution of the state of new york from the late 1600&#039;s early 1700&#039;s and I think you will change your mind.

It looks to me like the founders just put some more meat on it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Byrne:</p>
<p>&#8220;The U.S. Constitution was based upon the encyclopedic “The Law of Nations,” </p>
<p>go take a look at the constitution of the state of new york from the late 1600&#8217;s early 1700&#8217;s and I think you will change your mind.</p>
<p>It looks to me like the founders just put some more meat on it.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68284</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 21:33:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68284</guid>
		<description>Missouri Rep. Tim Jones has joined the birther fight.

Tim is a soft spoken attorney who avoids the limelight. He&#039;s not the kind of guy who gets involved in something without thinking it through first.

Vince,

I noticed your comment concerning Quo Warranto. I think Quo Warranto is applicable. Mandamus sure wouldn&#039;t make any sense.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Missouri Rep. Tim Jones has joined the birther fight.</p>
<p>Tim is a soft spoken attorney who avoids the limelight. He&#8217;s not the kind of guy who gets involved in something without thinking it through first.</p>
<p>Vince,</p>
<p>I noticed your comment concerning Quo Warranto. I think Quo Warranto is applicable. Mandamus sure wouldn&#8217;t make any sense.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68242</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 16:17:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68242</guid>
		<description>Thanks bdaman. You too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks bdaman. You too.</p>
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		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68237</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 16:08:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68237</guid>
		<description>Jim, headin out of town have a great weekend</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim, headin out of town have a great weekend</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68230</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 15:33:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68230</guid>
		<description>FYI -I see nothing on a standard long-form birth certificate that would identify citizenship of the parents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FYI -I see nothing on a standard long-form birth certificate that would identify citizenship of the parents.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68219</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:33:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68219</guid>
		<description>AY,

I was only clarifying the definition of &quot;natural-born citizen&quot;.

In addition to momma being American born, I&#039;m pretty sure Obama&#039;s mother was a U.S. Citizen at the time of his birth. However, the &quot;Certification of Live Birth&quot; does not provide any information about the citizenship of his mother or father at the time of his birth.

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/06/13/bobirthcertificate.jpg</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AY,</p>
<p>I was only clarifying the definition of &#8220;natural-born citizen&#8221;.</p>
<p>In addition to momma being American born, I&#8217;m pretty sure Obama&#8217;s mother was a U.S. Citizen at the time of his birth. However, the &#8220;Certification of Live Birth&#8221; does not provide any information about the citizenship of his mother or father at the time of his birth.</p>
<p><a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/06/13/bobirthcertificate.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/06/13/bobirthcertificate.jpg</a></p>
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		<title>By: BuenaVistaMall.com</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68215</link>
		<dc:creator>BuenaVistaMall.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:24:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68215</guid>
		<description>Obama has been a supreme War Criminal for years and should not have been on the ballots.  He is on the top level of War Criminals with Bush, Cheney, Biden, Hitler and Goering.  Most members of Congress from 2003 forward are co-conspirators. 

The U.S. War Criminals could be arrested today under USC TITLE 18 &gt; PART I &gt; CHAPTER 118 &gt; § 2441 - War Crimes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Obama has been a supreme War Criminal for years and should not have been on the ballots.  He is on the top level of War Criminals with Bush, Cheney, Biden, Hitler and Goering.  Most members of Congress from 2003 forward are co-conspirators. </p>
<p>The U.S. War Criminals could be arrested today under USC TITLE 18 &gt; PART I &gt; CHAPTER 118 &gt; § 2441 &#8211; War Crimes.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymously Yours</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68213</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymously Yours</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:20:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68213</guid>
		<description>Jim Byrne    1, July 17, 2009 at 10:14 am

I posted this on another thread, but think it may be worth reposting here.

**************************

Momma was American born. So what is your point here?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Byrne    1, July 17, 2009 at 10:14 am</p>
<p>I posted this on another thread, but think it may be worth reposting here.</p>
<p>**************************</p>
<p>Momma was American born. So what is your point here?</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68209</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:14:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68209</guid>
		<description>I posted this on another thread, but think it may be worth reposting here.

The phrase “natural born citizen” is distinguished as a separate legal entity from the phrase “U.S. Citizen” in Article Two of the United States Constitution by the word “or”. “Natural born citizen” is not defined anywhere within the text of the Constitution other than its specific separation from the term “U.S. citizen”.

The U.S. Constitution was based upon the encyclopedic “The Law of Nations,” (Droit des gens; ou, Principes de la loi naturelle appliqués à la conduite et aux affaires des nations et des souverains) a treatise written in 1758 by Swiss lawyer and diplomat Emerich de Vattel as a manual for how government should function. Book I, Chapter XIX, part 212, codified the definition of “Natural born citizen” as jus soli jus sanguinus: “The natives, or natural-born citizens, are those born in the country, of parents who are citizens.”

John Bingham, considered to be the “Father of the 14th Amendment” confirmed the understanding and the construction that the framers used in regards to birthright and jurisdiction. While speaking on civil rights of citizens in the House on March 9, 1866, he said:”

“ [I] find no fault with the introductory clause [S 61 Bill], which is simply declaratory of what is written in the Constitution, that every human being born within the jurisdiction of the United States of parents not owing allegiance to any foreign sovereignty is, in the language of your Constitution itself, a natural born citizen…. . . ” 

- John Bingham in the United States House on March 9, 1866 (Cong. Globe, 39th, 1st Sess., 1291 (1866))



---Unfortunately, as I am reminded, that would indicate that even though one who was born in within the jurisdiction of the U.S. is a citizen at birth, they may not be eligable to serve as POTUS if the parents were not U.S. Citizens.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I posted this on another thread, but think it may be worth reposting here.</p>
<p>The phrase “natural born citizen” is distinguished as a separate legal entity from the phrase “U.S. Citizen” in Article Two of the United States Constitution by the word “or”. “Natural born citizen” is not defined anywhere within the text of the Constitution other than its specific separation from the term “U.S. citizen”.</p>
<p>The U.S. Constitution was based upon the encyclopedic “The Law of Nations,” (Droit des gens; ou, Principes de la loi naturelle appliqués à la conduite et aux affaires des nations et des souverains) a treatise written in 1758 by Swiss lawyer and diplomat Emerich de Vattel as a manual for how government should function. Book I, Chapter XIX, part 212, codified the definition of “Natural born citizen” as jus soli jus sanguinus: “The natives, or natural-born citizens, are those born in the country, of parents who are citizens.”</p>
<p>John Bingham, considered to be the “Father of the 14th Amendment” confirmed the understanding and the construction that the framers used in regards to birthright and jurisdiction. While speaking on civil rights of citizens in the House on March 9, 1866, he said:”</p>
<p>“ [I] find no fault with the introductory clause [S 61 Bill], which is simply declaratory of what is written in the Constitution, that every human being born within the jurisdiction of the United States of parents not owing allegiance to any foreign sovereignty is, in the language of your Constitution itself, a natural born citizen…. . . ” </p>
<p>- John Bingham in the United States House on March 9, 1866 (Cong. Globe, 39th, 1st Sess., 1291 (1866))</p>
<p>&#8212;Unfortunately, as I am reminded, that would indicate that even though one who was born in within the jurisdiction of the U.S. is a citizen at birth, they may not be eligable to serve as POTUS if the parents were not U.S. Citizens.</p>
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		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68206</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:09:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68206</guid>
		<description>correction by Charles F. Kerchner, Jr.
CDR USNR Retired</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>correction by Charles F. Kerchner, Jr.<br />
CDR USNR Retired</p>
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		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68201</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 13:56:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68201</guid>
		<description>With Appuzo&#039;s case approaching and the recent plublicity over cook. ie: Lou Dobbs has jumped in and liberal talk radio host Lyn Samuels echoing the birther claims yesterday this issue has heated back up as predicted. I visited Appuzo&#039;s site and he has a new post in which he says this.

Quote: While a natural born citizen is obviously a citizen at birth, not all citizens at birth are natural born citizens. The two legal terms of art are not identical and are not equal.

There is absolutely nothing in that U.S. Statute, USC Title 8 Section 1401, that grants “natural born citizenship&quot; to anyone. The legal term of art “natural born citizen” is not even mentioned in that law. USC Section 1401 only determines by law who is a “citizen” or a “national” of the U.S. at birth, i.e., a basic &quot;citizen at birth&quot;. The Section 1401 law is a naturalization law which grants citizenship by law, not by nature.

http://puzo1.blogspot.com/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With Appuzo&#8217;s case approaching and the recent plublicity over cook. ie: Lou Dobbs has jumped in and liberal talk radio host Lyn Samuels echoing the birther claims yesterday this issue has heated back up as predicted. I visited Appuzo&#8217;s site and he has a new post in which he says this.</p>
<p>Quote: While a natural born citizen is obviously a citizen at birth, not all citizens at birth are natural born citizens. The two legal terms of art are not identical and are not equal.</p>
<p>There is absolutely nothing in that U.S. Statute, USC Title 8 Section 1401, that grants “natural born citizenship&#8221; to anyone. The legal term of art “natural born citizen” is not even mentioned in that law. USC Section 1401 only determines by law who is a “citizen” or a “national” of the U.S. at birth, i.e., a basic &#8220;citizen at birth&#8221;. The Section 1401 law is a naturalization law which grants citizenship by law, not by nature.</p>
<p><a href="http://puzo1.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow">http://puzo1.blogspot.com/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68190</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 13:12:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68190</guid>
		<description>bdaman and IS,

Thanks for the links. I must agree with Vince; we should try to stay on topic for the thread. If you want, you can contact me over at live com using uinm. -I think you can decode that.

Vince,

&lt;i&gt;&quot;Lot of military and ex-military flocking to Cook and Taitz because of doubts about birth.

Sure, a healthy, reasonable skepticism is good.

Don’t remember military folk doubting GW Bush’s claims about Saddam’s WMDs, his purchase of yellowcake from Niger, and his links to AlQuaeda and responsibity for 9-11 when they were sent into Iraq.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

Military personnel don&#039;t have the luxury of verifying intelligence information. They do have a problem when they ask their CIC -&quot;Who are you?&quot; and their CIC does a dance to avoid answering. An order based on bad intelligence is still a lawful order. An order from a fraudulent commander is not lawful.

Don&#039;t get me wrong. Military personnel get pretty ticked-off about bad intelligence. Unfortunately, they can&#039;t undo what has already been done.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bdaman and IS,</p>
<p>Thanks for the links. I must agree with Vince; we should try to stay on topic for the thread. If you want, you can contact me over at live com using uinm. -I think you can decode that.</p>
<p>Vince,</p>
<p><i>&#8220;Lot of military and ex-military flocking to Cook and Taitz because of doubts about birth.</p>
<p>Sure, a healthy, reasonable skepticism is good.</p>
<p>Don’t remember military folk doubting GW Bush’s claims about Saddam’s WMDs, his purchase of yellowcake from Niger, and his links to AlQuaeda and responsibity for 9-11 when they were sent into Iraq.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>Military personnel don&#8217;t have the luxury of verifying intelligence information. They do have a problem when they ask their CIC -&#8221;Who are you?&#8221; and their CIC does a dance to avoid answering. An order based on bad intelligence is still a lawful order. An order from a fraudulent commander is not lawful.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong. Military personnel get pretty ticked-off about bad intelligence. Unfortunately, they can&#8217;t undo what has already been done.</p>
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		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68184</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 12:43:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68184</guid>
		<description>You just asked us to go elsewhere to talk about 9-11 then bring it right back up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You just asked us to go elsewhere to talk about 9-11 then bring it right back up.</p>
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		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68182</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 12:42:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68182</guid>
		<description>Vince can I get your opinion on the estimated cost you think Obama has spent on his defense. While your thinking about that could you also explain your insistance that World Nut Daily confirms the COLB is authentic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vince can I get your opinion on the estimated cost you think Obama has spent on his defense. While your thinking about that could you also explain your insistance that World Nut Daily confirms the COLB is authentic.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68173</link>
		<dc:creator>Vince Treacy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 11:22:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68173</guid>
		<description>Lot of military and ex-military flocking to Cook and Taitz because of doubts about birth.

Sure, a healthy, reasonable skepticism is good.

Don&#039;t remember military folk doubting GW Bush&#039;s claims about Saddam&#039;s WMDs, his purchase of yellowcake from Niger, and his links to AlQuaeda and responsibity for 9-11 when they were sent into Iraq.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lot of military and ex-military flocking to Cook and Taitz because of doubts about birth.</p>
<p>Sure, a healthy, reasonable skepticism is good.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t remember military folk doubting GW Bush&#8217;s claims about Saddam&#8217;s WMDs, his purchase of yellowcake from Niger, and his links to AlQuaeda and responsibity for 9-11 when they were sent into Iraq.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68171</link>
		<dc:creator>Vince Treacy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 11:19:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68171</guid>
		<description>IS and bdaman, this thread is for Obama birth.  We came here voluntarily to keep other threads clear of this topic.  Please take 9-11 tower postings over to one of the threads where all the other postings can be found.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IS and bdaman, this thread is for Obama birth.  We came here voluntarily to keep other threads clear of this topic.  Please take 9-11 tower postings over to one of the threads where all the other postings can be found.</p>
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		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68168</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 10:30:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68168</guid>
		<description>Indentured Servant: Read the link I posted above then google your question you pose to Jim you&#039;ll find many scientist who agree with Jim. New evidence points to what He is saying. 

Put it this way Gore says the science is settled on global warming but is it. http://www.petitionproject.org/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Indentured Servant: Read the link I posted above then google your question you pose to Jim you&#8217;ll find many scientist who agree with Jim. New evidence points to what He is saying. </p>
<p>Put it this way Gore says the science is settled on global warming but is it. <a href="http://www.petitionproject.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.petitionproject.org/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Indentured Servant</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68144</link>
		<dc:creator>Indentured Servant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 02:51:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68144</guid>
		<description>Jim Byrne:

how did the towers come down?  I thought it looked awfully much like a couple of big jetliners ran into them caused some columns to shear, forces to re-distribute and the fires caused the remaining columns to have an added thermal stress and then column buckling and collapse due to excessive stress.

While jet fuel may not burn hot enough to melt steel it certainly burns hot enough to cause thermal stresses and those stresses can be quite high.  An 800 degree temperature differential can cause a significant amount of additional stress.  Please see this example at the link below and keep in mind this example is only an 80 degree differential:

http://physics.uwstout.edu/statstr/Strength/Stress/strs381.htm

once you understand this concept I think you will see how steel can fail at high temperatures that don&#039;t cause melting to take place.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Byrne:</p>
<p>how did the towers come down?  I thought it looked awfully much like a couple of big jetliners ran into them caused some columns to shear, forces to re-distribute and the fires caused the remaining columns to have an added thermal stress and then column buckling and collapse due to excessive stress.</p>
<p>While jet fuel may not burn hot enough to melt steel it certainly burns hot enough to cause thermal stresses and those stresses can be quite high.  An 800 degree temperature differential can cause a significant amount of additional stress.  Please see this example at the link below and keep in mind this example is only an 80 degree differential:</p>
<p><a href="http://physics.uwstout.edu/statstr/Strength/Stress/strs381.htm" rel="nofollow">http://physics.uwstout.edu/statstr/Strength/Stress/strs381.htm</a></p>
<p>once you understand this concept I think you will see how steel can fail at high temperatures that don&#8217;t cause melting to take place.</p>
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		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68139</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 02:31:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68139</guid>
		<description>Jim did you ever read this when I posted it a couple a weeks ago?

http://www.voltairenet.org/article160636.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim did you ever read this when I posted it a couple a weeks ago?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.voltairenet.org/article160636.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.voltairenet.org/article160636.html</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68135</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 01:57:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68135</guid>
		<description>Jim, thank God(everyday) that you posted that. I&#039;m about 90% of what you said. With the exception of I do watch Beck don&#039;t watch Olberman and I did know who Turley was(only cuz I saw him on Olberman when I was changen channels) that is EXACTLY how I feel. In the beginning I got attacked with the you’re a troll, or a neocon, or some other term used with the intent to make you leave bull crap but I think I&#039;ve been posting here for a couple of months now and the name calling went away. I don&#039;t mean to lose my cool it just happens certain things just set me off. You can&#039;t see me so when someone draws the race card and has no idea about me that just sets me off. You have no idea how it is to either watch your father cry or go after someone because they called thier son a racial slur. I grew up in a town where it was discovered that a Judge Santora after being on the bench for many many years was issuing much harsher sentences to blacks than whites for the same offenses. To make matters worse i had a personal run in with him, not in a court but on the street. Anyways it&#039;s all good Jim, I&#039;ve been through alot but have alot to be thankful for.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim, thank God(everyday) that you posted that. I&#8217;m about 90% of what you said. With the exception of I do watch Beck don&#8217;t watch Olberman and I did know who Turley was(only cuz I saw him on Olberman when I was changen channels) that is EXACTLY how I feel. In the beginning I got attacked with the you’re a troll, or a neocon, or some other term used with the intent to make you leave bull crap but I think I&#8217;ve been posting here for a couple of months now and the name calling went away. I don&#8217;t mean to lose my cool it just happens certain things just set me off. You can&#8217;t see me so when someone draws the race card and has no idea about me that just sets me off. You have no idea how it is to either watch your father cry or go after someone because they called thier son a racial slur. I grew up in a town where it was discovered that a Judge Santora after being on the bench for many many years was issuing much harsher sentences to blacks than whites for the same offenses. To make matters worse i had a personal run in with him, not in a court but on the street. Anyways it&#8217;s all good Jim, I&#8217;ve been through alot but have alot to be thankful for.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68131</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 01:14:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68131</guid>
		<description>bdaman,

I think most of the people here are good people.

When I stumbled upon this blog, I had no idea who John Turley was. -I don&#039;t watch Rush, or Beck, or Olberman. I just found the topics to be interesting.

I have noticed that if you agree, you&#039;re a good guy. However, if you disagree, you&#039;re a troll, or a neocon, or some other term used with the intent to make you leave. Some seem to forget that honorable people can disagree.

Words are just words. They generally don&#039;t express feeling, unless you work hard to make them do that.

Be patient. -I think Mike S. may be having a bad day. He&#039;s generally a pretty good guy. I&#039;m not sure what he did for a living, but I think it had something to do with psychology. He likes to analyze people. Unfortunately, typed words are not the best reference material and he arrives at the wrong conclusions. What really bothers me is..why analyze any of us? We are all just trying to share our points of view. We all want a better country. sometimes we approach it from a different direction.

I don&#039;t think too much about past elections. We can&#039;t undo the past, so why dwell on it? As for 9/11...it&#039;s pretty much BS from beginning to end. Anyone who thinks those buildings went down because of a kerosene fire doesn&#039;t know physics...fortunately for those perpetrating the sham..most of the country doesn&#039;t understand physics.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bdaman,</p>
<p>I think most of the people here are good people.</p>
<p>When I stumbled upon this blog, I had no idea who John Turley was. -I don&#8217;t watch Rush, or Beck, or Olberman. I just found the topics to be interesting.</p>
<p>I have noticed that if you agree, you&#8217;re a good guy. However, if you disagree, you&#8217;re a troll, or a neocon, or some other term used with the intent to make you leave. Some seem to forget that honorable people can disagree.</p>
<p>Words are just words. They generally don&#8217;t express feeling, unless you work hard to make them do that.</p>
<p>Be patient. -I think Mike S. may be having a bad day. He&#8217;s generally a pretty good guy. I&#8217;m not sure what he did for a living, but I think it had something to do with psychology. He likes to analyze people. Unfortunately, typed words are not the best reference material and he arrives at the wrong conclusions. What really bothers me is..why analyze any of us? We are all just trying to share our points of view. We all want a better country. sometimes we approach it from a different direction.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think too much about past elections. We can&#8217;t undo the past, so why dwell on it? As for 9/11&#8230;it&#8217;s pretty much BS from beginning to end. Anyone who thinks those buildings went down because of a kerosene fire doesn&#8217;t know physics&#8230;fortunately for those perpetrating the sham..most of the country doesn&#8217;t understand physics.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68125</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 00:41:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68125</guid>
		<description>Vince so how much money do you think he has spent? It certainly aint zero my man and there have been alot of cases that were not  free.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vince so how much money do you think he has spent? It certainly aint zero my man and there have been alot of cases that were not  free.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68123</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 00:38:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68123</guid>
		<description>Jim Byrne thank you for your support on the other thread. This is the first time I&#039;ve directed any comments to you. Mike S wants to analyze people so I thought I would do a little myself. They don&#039;t see things the way you and I do because of the republican/democrat divide. They are still mad over the 2000 election in which I believe Bush stole and now they have a democrat in office and are blind to the possibility that a democrat stole the election. With that said I was happy in the beginning with Bush and then 9-11 happened. When I saw Bush standing on a pile of rubble, his arm draped over the shoulder of the fire chief and he said those famous words, I said to myself and I&#039;ll never forget it the only thing he is missing is a can of budwiser beer but something is not right. Then I figured out with the broad powers he enacted afterwards 9-11 served to purposes, one, a reason to go to war and two, to broaden the powers of the executive branch. Thats why they let 9-11 happen. Now Obama is in office and he&#039;s worse than Bush. In away I hope he is on the up and up because if he gets removed we get Biden, that would be complete disaster as it would have been if Mr. I invented the internet, the world is burning Gore would of been. So in some aspects we have to be careful what we wish for. Anyways until there is proof beyound a reasonable doubt, I will believe the COLB, Selective Service Card are forgeries. I will believe that his passport info was scrubbed and the guy who did it was executed for what he knew and the list goes on and on.

So they believe that the 2000 election was stolen from them but don&#039;t believe it could of been done in reverse this time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Byrne thank you for your support on the other thread. This is the first time I&#8217;ve directed any comments to you. Mike S wants to analyze people so I thought I would do a little myself. They don&#8217;t see things the way you and I do because of the republican/democrat divide. They are still mad over the 2000 election in which I believe Bush stole and now they have a democrat in office and are blind to the possibility that a democrat stole the election. With that said I was happy in the beginning with Bush and then 9-11 happened. When I saw Bush standing on a pile of rubble, his arm draped over the shoulder of the fire chief and he said those famous words, I said to myself and I&#8217;ll never forget it the only thing he is missing is a can of budwiser beer but something is not right. Then I figured out with the broad powers he enacted afterwards 9-11 served to purposes, one, a reason to go to war and two, to broaden the powers of the executive branch. Thats why they let 9-11 happen. Now Obama is in office and he&#8217;s worse than Bush. In away I hope he is on the up and up because if he gets removed we get Biden, that would be complete disaster as it would have been if Mr. I invented the internet, the world is burning Gore would of been. So in some aspects we have to be careful what we wish for. Anyways until there is proof beyound a reasonable doubt, I will believe the COLB, Selective Service Card are forgeries. I will believe that his passport info was scrubbed and the guy who did it was executed for what he knew and the list goes on and on.</p>
<p>So they believe that the 2000 election was stolen from them but don&#8217;t believe it could of been done in reverse this time.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68121</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 00:35:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68121</guid>
		<description>ooops ===Article II. Missed an &quot;I&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ooops ===Article II. Missed an &#8220;I&#8221;.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68120</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 00:34:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68120</guid>
		<description>Vince,

I concur. The 14th does ensure that anyone born in the U.S., regardless of parental citizenship, would be considered a natural-born citizen, and therefore meet that qualification requirement of Article I.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vince,</p>
<p>I concur. The 14th does ensure that anyone born in the U.S., regardless of parental citizenship, would be considered a natural-born citizen, and therefore meet that qualification requirement of Article I.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68118</link>
		<dc:creator>Vince Treacy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 00:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68118</guid>
		<description>&quot;All persons born ... in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof&quot; are citizens,14th Amd., and since they are citizens by virtue of their birth rather than naturalizaton, they are natural born citizns. See, also, Wong Kim Ark.   Nothing is said in the Constitution about parents.  I have discussed this before and my posts are here and at sites reached by putting &quot;Donofrio&quot; or &quot;natural born citizen&quot; in the Search window, so I am not going into it again.

Nothing in the Perkins entry on fees for birth challenges.  Lots of money for campaign legal expenses.  I posted about this on the Cheney site linking to Irregular Times.

Leaving town for a while.  Expect only a spot or two.

I am sure JT is happy the we, his posters, have rearranged our playpen and are now playing well with each other.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;All persons born &#8230; in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof&#8221; are citizens,14th Amd., and since they are citizens by virtue of their birth rather than naturalizaton, they are natural born citizns. See, also, Wong Kim Ark.   Nothing is said in the Constitution about parents.  I have discussed this before and my posts are here and at sites reached by putting &#8220;Donofrio&#8221; or &#8220;natural born citizen&#8221; in the Search window, so I am not going into it again.</p>
<p>Nothing in the Perkins entry on fees for birth challenges.  Lots of money for campaign legal expenses.  I posted about this on the Cheney site linking to Irregular Times.</p>
<p>Leaving town for a while.  Expect only a spot or two.</p>
<p>I am sure JT is happy the we, his posters, have rearranged our playpen and are now playing well with each other.</p>
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		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68117</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 00:12:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68117</guid>
		<description>We know that Palin claims she has spent over $500k in defending roughly a dozen suits and it has cost Alaska, I forget couple $200k. Thats about $700k in legal fees. How many cases and counting for Obama. Regardless in some cases he is represented by the govt. those attorneys get paychecks so in esscence we the people are paying his defense in those cases.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We know that Palin claims she has spent over $500k in defending roughly a dozen suits and it has cost Alaska, I forget couple $200k. Thats about $700k in legal fees. How many cases and counting for Obama. Regardless in some cases he is represented by the govt. those attorneys get paychecks so in esscence we the people are paying his defense in those cases.</p>
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		<title>By: bdaman</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68113</link>
		<dc:creator>bdaman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 23:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68113</guid>
		<description>Perkins Coie was paid between last quarter of 08 and first qurater 09 over a million dollars. Not to mention the federal attorneys he is using(tax dollars)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkins_Coie

http://query.nictusa.com/pres/2009/Q1/C00431445/B_PAYEE_C00431445.html

Again it would be as simple as saying to some independent examiners go see it for your self. Then they could make a statement that says we have seen and verified the original birth certificate. I realize people such as Kos, Fact check have seen and held the COLB but NO ONE HAS TESTED if it was a forgery.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Perkins Coie was paid between last quarter of 08 and first qurater 09 over a million dollars. Not to mention the federal attorneys he is using(tax dollars)<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkins_Coie" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkins_Coie</a></p>
<p><a href="http://query.nictusa.com/pres/2009/Q1/C00431445/B_PAYEE_C00431445.html" rel="nofollow">http://query.nictusa.com/pres/2009/Q1/C00431445/B_PAYEE_C00431445.html</a></p>
<p>Again it would be as simple as saying to some independent examiners go see it for your self. Then they could make a statement that says we have seen and verified the original birth certificate. I realize people such as Kos, Fact check have seen and held the COLB but NO ONE HAS TESTED if it was a forgery.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68112</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 23:44:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68112</guid>
		<description>My statement was correct. If you&#039;re born in the U.S, and both of your parents are U.S. citizens, you would meet the natural-born qualification. --I didn&#039;t exclude those born to a single U.S. Citizen parent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My statement was correct. If you&#8217;re born in the U.S, and both of your parents are U.S. citizens, you would meet the natural-born qualification. &#8211;I didn&#8217;t exclude those born to a single U.S. Citizen parent.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68110</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 23:42:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68110</guid>
		<description>I understand the confusion Vince. I was responding to AY&#039;s comment about only people born in the original colonies could be president. -I probably should have made my point clearer...

I&#039;m not sure if a child born in the U.S. to foreign parents would be considered a natural-born citizen. (I haven&#039;t researched it)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I understand the confusion Vince. I was responding to AY&#8217;s comment about only people born in the original colonies could be president. -I probably should have made my point clearer&#8230;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure if a child born in the U.S. to foreign parents would be considered a natural-born citizen. (I haven&#8217;t researched it)</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68109</link>
		<dc:creator>Vince Treacy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 23:33:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68109</guid>
		<description>I based this on your statement:

jim byrne 1, June 22, 2009 at 9:24 pm 

“Anyone born in the U.S. top [sic] U.S. citizens is eligible to hold the office of President.”

http://jonathanturley.org/2009/06/17/obama-adopts-cheney-policy-and-opposes-release-of-white-house-logs/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I based this on your statement:</p>
<p>jim byrne 1, June 22, 2009 at 9:24 pm </p>
<p>“Anyone born in the U.S. top [sic] U.S. citizens is eligible to hold the office of President.”</p>
<p><a href="http://jonathanturley.org/2009/06/17/obama-adopts-cheney-policy-and-opposes-release-of-white-house-logs/" rel="nofollow">http://jonathanturley.org/2009/06/17/obama-adopts-cheney-policy-and-opposes-release-of-white-house-logs/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68107</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 23:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68107</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;&quot;And the birth certificate is irrelevant, since the birthers insist against all law and precedent that a natural born citizen have two US citizen parents, so Obama can never be natural born.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

Thank Goodness. I thought I was a birther. Fortunately, I don&#039;t think a natural-born citizen is required to have two U.S. Citizens as parents.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>&#8220;And the birth certificate is irrelevant, since the birthers insist against all law and precedent that a natural born citizen have two US citizen parents, so Obama can never be natural born.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>Thank Goodness. I thought I was a birther. Fortunately, I don&#8217;t think a natural-born citizen is required to have two U.S. Citizens as parents.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim Byrne</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-68105</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim Byrne</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 23:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-68105</guid>
		<description>Vince Treacy 
1, July 16, 2009 at 7:18 pm
 
&lt;i&gt;“President Obama has spent over a million dollars to hide the vault copy of his birth certificate.”
That is a persistent birther rumor, but no proof has been offered. Some people believe this implicitly, yet doubt Obama’s birth certificate. 

And the birth certificate is irrelevant, since the birthers insist against all law and precedent that a natural born citizen have two US citizen parents, so Obama can never be natural born. This particular discussion has exhausted almost all aspects of the topic, and the Cook case is moot and over.

Mike S., about the hijacking, it happened before at “Obama adopts Cheney” and at another thread that I have forgotten. I just tried to respond to birthere posters who chose the thread. Note that I redirected a health policy post away from here to the new health bill topic. 

If we all agree, we can continue all these born discussions at the most recent natural born citizen thread, and direct any birther posters to our replies there, or to any other thread mutually agreed upon:&lt;/i&gt;

Transferred</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vince Treacy<br />
1, July 16, 2009 at 7:18 pm</p>
<p><i>“President Obama has spent over a million dollars to hide the vault copy of his birth certificate.”<br />
That is a persistent birther rumor, but no proof has been offered. Some people believe this implicitly, yet doubt Obama’s birth certificate. </p>
<p>And the birth certificate is irrelevant, since the birthers insist against all law and precedent that a natural born citizen have two US citizen parents, so Obama can never be natural born. This particular discussion has exhausted almost all aspects of the topic, and the Cook case is moot and over.</p>
<p>Mike S., about the hijacking, it happened before at “Obama adopts Cheney” and at another thread that I have forgotten. I just tried to respond to birthere posters who chose the thread. Note that I redirected a health policy post away from here to the new health bill topic. </p>
<p>If we all agree, we can continue all these born discussions at the most recent natural born citizen thread, and direct any birther posters to our replies there, or to any other thread mutually agreed upon:</i></p>
<p>Transferred</p>
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		<title>By: ChabrellIgan</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-47844</link>
		<dc:creator>ChabrellIgan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 10:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-47844</guid>
		<description>God dag! Kan jag ladda ner en bild fran din blogg. Av sak med hanvisning till din webbplats!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>God dag! Kan jag ladda ner en bild fran din blogg. Av sak med hanvisning till din webbplats!</p>
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		<title>By: Reality Check</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-41407</link>
		<dc:creator>Reality Check</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2009 18:50:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-41407</guid>
		<description>The comments posted by &quot;John&quot; in this article have been reposted at the Obamacrimes website that is run by Mr. Phil Berg and are being credited to Professor Turley. I am not familiar with this blog so if Professor Turley comments under the name &quot;John&quot; then they are indeed correct. However, if &quot;John&quot; is another person then Professor Turley is being misquoted. 

The comments seem to be at odds with Professor Turley&#039;s other comments in the article and with previous comments he made on the Donofrio case on MSNBC&#039;s Countdown program.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The comments posted by &#8220;John&#8221; in this article have been reposted at the Obamacrimes website that is run by Mr. Phil Berg and are being credited to Professor Turley. I am not familiar with this blog so if Professor Turley comments under the name &#8220;John&#8221; then they are indeed correct. However, if &#8220;John&#8221; is another person then Professor Turley is being misquoted. </p>
<p>The comments seem to be at odds with Professor Turley&#8217;s other comments in the article and with previous comments he made on the Donofrio case on MSNBC&#8217;s Countdown program.</p>
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		<title>By: Hillary&#8217;s Emolument: Lawsuit Filed To Challenge Constitutionality of Clinton Confirmation as Secretary of State &#171; JONATHAN TURLEY</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-37163</link>
		<dc:creator>Hillary&#8217;s Emolument: Lawsuit Filed To Challenge Constitutionality of Clinton Confirmation as Secretary of State &#171; JONATHAN TURLEY</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2009 11:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-37163</guid>
		<description>[...] as Secretary of State raises a very interesting constitutional question. As discussed previously here, the Constitution would appear to block Clinton from being able to serve in this capacity under [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] as Secretary of State raises a very interesting constitutional question. As discussed previously here, the Constitution would appear to block Clinton from being able to serve in this capacity under [...]</p>
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		<title>By: jasperjames</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-31063</link>
		<dc:creator>jasperjames</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2008 02:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-31063</guid>
		<description>There is a lot of confusion amongst many people. But Natural Born Citizen, Native Born Citizen, and Citizen all have different meanings. The Framers of the constitution were not idiots when they used the word Natural Born Citizen and Citizen in the same paragraph. A natural born citizen is norn in the country of parents who are citizens (note not natural born citizens, simply citizens) So if your parents came to america and become citizens, then their children born here would be natural born citizens. However if these folks remained non-citizens for whatever reason - their children may not be natural born citizens but they would be Native born citizens and they would be citizens. Obama is a Citizen of the U.S. Obama is a Native Born Citizen (unless his BC is false) but it appears he is not a Natural Born Citizen since his father was not a citizen of the U.S. And perhaps his father never intended to become a citizen. And perhaps his father would want his son to be of the same citizenship as himself - or who knows. Never-the less - at birth - Obama was not a Natural Born Citizen because of this fact.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a lot of confusion amongst many people. But Natural Born Citizen, Native Born Citizen, and Citizen all have different meanings. The Framers of the constitution were not idiots when they used the word Natural Born Citizen and Citizen in the same paragraph. A natural born citizen is norn in the country of parents who are citizens (note not natural born citizens, simply citizens) So if your parents came to america and become citizens, then their children born here would be natural born citizens. However if these folks remained non-citizens for whatever reason &#8211; their children may not be natural born citizens but they would be Native born citizens and they would be citizens. Obama is a Citizen of the U.S. Obama is a Native Born Citizen (unless his BC is false) but it appears he is not a Natural Born Citizen since his father was not a citizen of the U.S. And perhaps his father never intended to become a citizen. And perhaps his father would want his son to be of the same citizenship as himself &#8211; or who knows. Never-the less &#8211; at birth &#8211; Obama was not a Natural Born Citizen because of this fact.</p>
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		<title>By: Butters</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30865</link>
		<dc:creator>Butters</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2008 03:13:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30865</guid>
		<description>This just hit me about the Saxbe fix and its effect on earnings parity in the cabinet: Can&#039;t Congress just vote again to raise the salary for Secretary of State once Hillary vacates her Senate office? If Hillary has no hand in the new vote it should be constitutional.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This just hit me about the Saxbe fix and its effect on earnings parity in the cabinet: Can&#8217;t Congress just vote again to raise the salary for Secretary of State once Hillary vacates her Senate office? If Hillary has no hand in the new vote it should be constitutional.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30614</link>
		<dc:creator>Vince Treacy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 16:08:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30614</guid>
		<description>William Morrow also wrote &quot;i just don’t trust anyone from chicago..&quot;

Dumb move to post that on the site hosted by Joh Turley of the Chicago Turleys.

As they may say in Chicago, what is black and blue and bleeds and floats in Lake Michigan?  Answer is the last guy who said &quot;i just don’t trust anyone from chicago..&quot;

Just kidding.  Some low-hanging over-ripe fruit is just too tempting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>William Morrow also wrote &#8220;i just don’t trust anyone from chicago..&#8221;</p>
<p>Dumb move to post that on the site hosted by Joh Turley of the Chicago Turleys.</p>
<p>As they may say in Chicago, what is black and blue and bleeds and floats in Lake Michigan?  Answer is the last guy who said &#8220;i just don’t trust anyone from chicago..&#8221;</p>
<p>Just kidding.  Some low-hanging over-ripe fruit is just too tempting.</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30603</link>
		<dc:creator>Vince Treacy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 13:46:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30603</guid>
		<description>William Morrow wrote &quot;for me, i think that if obama had a legitimate birth certificate on file in hawaii he would have shown it by now.. i think he has something to hide..&quot;

That is false.

He has a legitimate birth certificate on file, and he has shown it.

We do not let false information go unchallenged on this site.  Try somewhere else.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>William Morrow wrote &#8220;for me, i think that if obama had a legitimate birth certificate on file in hawaii he would have shown it by now.. i think he has something to hide..&#8221;</p>
<p>That is false.</p>
<p>He has a legitimate birth certificate on file, and he has shown it.</p>
<p>We do not let false information go unchallenged on this site.  Try somewhere else.</p>
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		<title>By: Supreme Court Turns Down Donofrio Appeal &#171; JONATHAN TURLEY</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30601</link>
		<dc:creator>Supreme Court Turns Down Donofrio Appeal &#171; JONATHAN TURLEY</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 12:19:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30601</guid>
		<description>[...]   Published 1, December 9, 2008   Congress , Constitutional Law , Courts , Politics       As expected, the Supreme Court has turned down an emergency appeal from Leo Donofrio of East Brunswick, N.J. to [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...]   Published 1, December 9, 2008   Congress , Constitutional Law , Courts , Politics       As expected, the Supreme Court has turned down an emergency appeal from Leo Donofrio of East Brunswick, N.J. to [...]</p>
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		<title>By: William Morrow</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30600</link>
		<dc:creator>William Morrow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 11:07:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30600</guid>
		<description>The Supreme Court would be nuts to let ANY of these eligibility questions to go anyplace..
the country could not take a constitutional crisis at this time not to mention the riots that would occur..

for me, i think that if obama had a legitimate birth certificate on file in hawaii he would have shown it by now..

i think he has something to hide..

i also think the fix is in and the court will not entertain any of the appeals..

i don&#039;t give a rats-ass if he is black, mulatto or whatever..
i just don&#039;t trust anyone from chicago..

there is always a good side to most any president..
i hope obamas good side wins and his socialist side goes away..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Supreme Court would be nuts to let ANY of these eligibility questions to go anyplace..<br />
the country could not take a constitutional crisis at this time not to mention the riots that would occur..</p>
<p>for me, i think that if obama had a legitimate birth certificate on file in hawaii he would have shown it by now..</p>
<p>i think he has something to hide..</p>
<p>i also think the fix is in and the court will not entertain any of the appeals..</p>
<p>i don&#8217;t give a rats-ass if he is black, mulatto or whatever..<br />
i just don&#8217;t trust anyone from chicago..</p>
<p>there is always a good side to most any president..<br />
i hope obamas good side wins and his socialist side goes away..</p>
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		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30564</link>
		<dc:creator>Vince Treacy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 01:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30564</guid>
		<description>A friend of Leo Donofrio has another case, referred to the Supreme Court conference by Scalia for consideration Dec.12th

Prediction:  Another loss for Leo and his friend.

You read it here first.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A friend of Leo Donofrio has another case, referred to the Supreme Court conference by Scalia for consideration Dec.12th</p>
<p>Prediction:  Another loss for Leo and his friend.</p>
<p>You read it here first.</p>
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		<title>By: LindyLou</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30532</link>
		<dc:creator>LindyLou</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 17:01:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30532</guid>
		<description>In the Huffington Post

&quot;The court did not comment on its order Monday rejecting the call by Leo Donofrio of East Brunswick, N.J., to intervene in the presidential election.&quot;


Take that, troublemakers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the Huffington Post</p>
<p>&#8220;The court did not comment on its order Monday rejecting the call by Leo Donofrio of East Brunswick, N.J., to intervene in the presidential election.&#8221;</p>
<p>Take that, troublemakers.</p>
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		<title>By: Gyges</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30530</link>
		<dc:creator>Gyges</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 15:58:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30530</guid>
		<description>Vince,

  Once again, thank you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vince,</p>
<p>  Once again, thank you.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30528</link>
		<dc:creator>Vince Treacy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 15:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30528</guid>
		<description>FLASH

10:15 AM

Supreme Court denies application for stay in Donofrio case..

Bye, Leo.

Get it first at the Turley site.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FLASH</p>
<p>10:15 AM</p>
<p>Supreme Court denies application for stay in Donofrio case..</p>
<p>Bye, Leo.</p>
<p>Get it first at the Turley site.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Vince Treacy</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30505</link>
		<dc:creator>Vince Treacy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 01:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30505</guid>
		<description>While the Emoluments Clause raises a serious issue, the natural-born-citizen arguments are strictly at the level of urban legends, and have already been labeled false at Snopes dot com.  But the meme or trope festers on in the blogs and is seeping into respectable media.  This post is a little long and repetitive, but is an effort to get the falsity of the urban legend on the record before the Supreme Court sinks it.

In the latest flash, naturalborncitizen wrote HISTORICAL BREAKTHROUGH - PROOF: CHESTER ARTHUR CONCEALED HE WAS A BRITISH SUBJECT AT BIRTH.  There is no breakthrough.  All he has is a story that Arthur’s father was naturalized in 1843, long after Arthur’s birth, but that in no way affected Arthur’s eligibility for the Presidency.
 
There have always been charges that Arthur was actually born in Canada, but there has never been any proof, and there is still none.  Donofrio concedes that Arthur was born in Vermont.  His so-called revelation is that Arthur’s Irish-born father was not naturalized until 1843, years after Arthur’s birth.  His father was actually born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, established by the Act of Union of 1800.

Discussing a pamphlet of the time, he writes QUOTE Hinman alleged that Arthur was born in Ireland or Canada as a British subject. It was bunk. It’s been definitively established that Chester Arthur was born in Vermont. But Hinman turns out to be correct anyway since Chester Arthur was a British citizen/subject by virtue of his father not having naturalized as a United States citizen until Chester Arthur was almost 14 years old.  That means Chester Arthur was a British subject at the time of his birth. UNQUOTE

Donofrio argues that only a natural born citizen who has two U.S. citizen parents is eligible for President.  That is false.

Donofrio has hopelessly confused citizenship and jurisdiction, and his confusion permeates his arguments. It is evident when he says “citizen/subject,” blending distinct concepts.   An individual may be born with citizenship in one country like England. While he remains there, he is a citizen and is “subject to its jurisdiction.”  He may travel or even emigrate to another country.  He may remain a citizen of England and may consider himself to be an English or British subject, but he is not subject to its jurisdiction or power unless he returns there. Conversely, noncitizens in Britain may still be British subjects.

So citizenship can follow a person, whether she wants it or not.  It does not give the home country any jurisdiction over her when she is abroad.  Please, everyone, make this distinction and keep it in mind.

So Great Britain had no jurisdiction over Chester Arthur at his birth.  He could have been a British citizen under their law, but that gave the UK no power over him in the US.  Even if GB regarded him as a British subject at the time, that had no effect on his eligibility for President, because he was subject to U.S. jurisdiction.

The 14th Amendment provided for two kinds of citizens, born and naturalized.  The President must be born in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction.  Donofrio claims Obama is a “native born citizen”, not a “natural born citizen,” but those are his words.  There is no provision for “native born” in the constitution.  He is making this up. 

Obama met all the requirements of the Constitution.  He was born in one of the United States under U.S. jurisdiction.  He was not subject to the jurisdiction or legal power of the courts or government of any other country at the time of birth. There was no dual jurisdiction.  Some other country may have considered him as its citizen, giving him dual citizenship, but that did not imply dual jurisdiction. 

 Donofio’s approach could have dire consequences for our own country.  Hundreds of thousands have fled communist Cuba and communist Vietnam and settled in the US.  Their children born are natural born citizens.  What if communist Cuba or communist Vietnam had a law providing all children of refugees are citizens of Cuba or Vietnam from birth, and thus have dual citizenship?  Do we let the law of a foreign communist country disqualify loyal American citizens from the Presidency?  Of course not.  Our country does not allow the laws of a foreign nation to determine who may or not be President.  Our own Constitution and laws determine this. 

Other countries may even maintain that its emigres are still its citizens even after they become citizens of their new countries.  This would disqualify even the children of naturalized citizens, in Donofrio’s view.  

Any purported citizenship in another country has no effect on the natural born citizenship of a person born in the U.S subject to U.S. jurisdiction, or “born under the American flag.”  So any British or Kenyan law treating Obama as a citizen had no effect then or now.  Dual citizenship based on a foreign law is no bar to the Presidency.  

So Donofrio conceded his case when he admitted Arthur was born in Vermont.  He conceded his case when he admitted Obama was born in Hawaii.

And yet, even if you assume for the sake of argument that there was dual jurisdiction, which I do not, it still did not bar him under the 14th Amendment.  As I have said over and over, the 14th Amendment only states “subject to the jurisdiction” of the U.S., not “subject to sole or exclusive jurisdiction,” or “not subject to any other jurisdiction.”

This was all settled in U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898). The question was “whether a child born in the United States, of parents of Chinese descent, who, at the time of his birth, are subjects of the emperor of China, but have a permanent domicile and residence in the United States, and are there carrying on business, and are not employed in any diplomatic or official capacity under the emperor of China, becomes at the time of his birth a citizen of the United States.”  The Court answered yes.   169 U.S. 649, 705.

So a child born with two parents subject to a foreign power became a citizen at the time of birth.  He was a natural born citizen, not a naturalized one.  He was therefore eligible to be President, despite that fact that he was born to parents subject to a foreign power.

The Court also explained the jurisdiction requirement.  The Court said that “The real object of the fourteenth amendment of the constitution, in qualifying the words &#039;all persons born in the United States&#039; by the addition &#039;and subject to the jurisdiction thereof,&#039; would appear to have been to exclude, by the fewest and fittest words (besides children of members of the Indian tribes, standing in a peculiar relation to the national government, unknown to the common law), the two classes of cases,- children born of alien enemies in hostile occupation, and children of diplomatic representatives of a foreign state… “  So, aliens, diplomats, and Indian tribes [tribal law has changed and all Indians are now US Citizens].

Under the civil rights act of 1866, “&#039;all persons born in the United States, and not subject to any foreign power, excluding Indians not taxed,” had been declared to be citizens of the United States. The Court stated the words “not subject to any foreign power,” were not “intended to exclude any children born in this country from the citizenship which would theretofore have been their birthright.”  But, the Court stated ”any possible doubt in this regard was removed when the negative words of the civil rights act, &#039;not subject to any foreign power,&#039; gave way, in the fourteenth amendment of the constitution, to the affirmative words, &#039;subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.”

So, there it is.  The purpose of the jurisdiction clause was to exclude diplomats and enemy aliens, not all so-called foreign subjects.  The Amendment expressly dropped the words “not subject to any foreign power.”  

Now Donofrio is trying to read back into the Amendment the words that were expressly excluded.  That is a fundamental error of statutory and constitutional construction.  There is no basis for Donofrio’s dual jurisdiction argument.  The Supreme Court has held that there is no express or implied provision that a child born in the U.S. must not be subject to any other jurisdiction.

If he dislikes it, get an Amendment ratified.  Many have tried.  In the meantime, he will not be allowed to cheat millions of Americans of their birthright, on no more basis than his own say-so.

The bar against naturalized citizens from the Presidency is bad enough.  Now Donofrio wants some children born in America to be second-class Americans, also barred from the Presidency.  It is a totally unheard-of idea, and it is going nowhere.

He also would like to overturn the choice of the American people in a free election based on his bizarre theories of who should be a natural born citizen.

This is a splendid example of a modern day nativist, Know-Nothing attitude.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While the Emoluments Clause raises a serious issue, the natural-born-citizen arguments are strictly at the level of urban legends, and have already been labeled false at Snopes dot com.  But the meme or trope festers on in the blogs and is seeping into respectable media.  This post is a little long and repetitive, but is an effort to get the falsity of the urban legend on the record before the Supreme Court sinks it.</p>
<p>In the latest flash, naturalborncitizen wrote HISTORICAL BREAKTHROUGH &#8211; PROOF: CHESTER ARTHUR CONCEALED HE WAS A BRITISH SUBJECT AT BIRTH.  There is no breakthrough.  All he has is a story that Arthur’s father was naturalized in 1843, long after Arthur’s birth, but that in no way affected Arthur’s eligibility for the Presidency.</p>
<p>There have always been charges that Arthur was actually born in Canada, but there has never been any proof, and there is still none.  Donofrio concedes that Arthur was born in Vermont.  His so-called revelation is that Arthur’s Irish-born father was not naturalized until 1843, years after Arthur’s birth.  His father was actually born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, established by the Act of Union of 1800.</p>
<p>Discussing a pamphlet of the time, he writes QUOTE Hinman alleged that Arthur was born in Ireland or Canada as a British subject. It was bunk. It’s been definitively established that Chester Arthur was born in Vermont. But Hinman turns out to be correct anyway since Chester Arthur was a British citizen/subject by virtue of his father not having naturalized as a United States citizen until Chester Arthur was almost 14 years old.  That means Chester Arthur was a British subject at the time of his birth. UNQUOTE</p>
<p>Donofrio argues that only a natural born citizen who has two U.S. citizen parents is eligible for President.  That is false.</p>
<p>Donofrio has hopelessly confused citizenship and jurisdiction, and his confusion permeates his arguments. It is evident when he says “citizen/subject,” blending distinct concepts.   An individual may be born with citizenship in one country like England. While he remains there, he is a citizen and is “subject to its jurisdiction.”  He may travel or even emigrate to another country.  He may remain a citizen of England and may consider himself to be an English or British subject, but he is not subject to its jurisdiction or power unless he returns there. Conversely, noncitizens in Britain may still be British subjects.</p>
<p>So citizenship can follow a person, whether she wants it or not.  It does not give the home country any jurisdiction over her when she is abroad.  Please, everyone, make this distinction and keep it in mind.</p>
<p>So Great Britain had no jurisdiction over Chester Arthur at his birth.  He could have been a British citizen under their law, but that gave the UK no power over him in the US.  Even if GB regarded him as a British subject at the time, that had no effect on his eligibility for President, because he was subject to U.S. jurisdiction.</p>
<p>The 14th Amendment provided for two kinds of citizens, born and naturalized.  The President must be born in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction.  Donofrio claims Obama is a “native born citizen”, not a “natural born citizen,” but those are his words.  There is no provision for “native born” in the constitution.  He is making this up. </p>
<p>Obama met all the requirements of the Constitution.  He was born in one of the United States under U.S. jurisdiction.  He was not subject to the jurisdiction or legal power of the courts or government of any other country at the time of birth. There was no dual jurisdiction.  Some other country may have considered him as its citizen, giving him dual citizenship, but that did not imply dual jurisdiction. </p>
<p> Donofio’s approach could have dire consequences for our own country.  Hundreds of thousands have fled communist Cuba and communist Vietnam and settled in the US.  Their children born are natural born citizens.  What if communist Cuba or communist Vietnam had a law providing all children of refugees are citizens of Cuba or Vietnam from birth, and thus have dual citizenship?  Do we let the law of a foreign communist country disqualify loyal American citizens from the Presidency?  Of course not.  Our country does not allow the laws of a foreign nation to determine who may or not be President.  Our own Constitution and laws determine this. </p>
<p>Other countries may even maintain that its emigres are still its citizens even after they become citizens of their new countries.  This would disqualify even the children of naturalized citizens, in Donofrio’s view.  </p>
<p>Any purported citizenship in another country has no effect on the natural born citizenship of a person born in the U.S subject to U.S. jurisdiction, or “born under the American flag.”  So any British or Kenyan law treating Obama as a citizen had no effect then or now.  Dual citizenship based on a foreign law is no bar to the Presidency.  </p>
<p>So Donofrio conceded his case when he admitted Arthur was born in Vermont.  He conceded his case when he admitted Obama was born in Hawaii.</p>
<p>And yet, even if you assume for the sake of argument that there was dual jurisdiction, which I do not, it still did not bar him under the 14th Amendment.  As I have said over and over, the 14th Amendment only states “subject to the jurisdiction” of the U.S., not “subject to sole or exclusive jurisdiction,” or “not subject to any other jurisdiction.”</p>
<p>This was all settled in U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898). The question was “whether a child born in the United States, of parents of Chinese descent, who, at the time of his birth, are subjects of the emperor of China, but have a permanent domicile and residence in the United States, and are there carrying on business, and are not employed in any diplomatic or official capacity under the emperor of China, becomes at the time of his birth a citizen of the United States.”  The Court answered yes.   169 U.S. 649, 705.</p>
<p>So a child born with two parents subject to a foreign power became a citizen at the time of birth.  He was a natural born citizen, not a naturalized one.  He was therefore eligible to be President, despite that fact that he was born to parents subject to a foreign power.</p>
<p>The Court also explained the jurisdiction requirement.  The Court said that “The real object of the fourteenth amendment of the constitution, in qualifying the words &#8216;all persons born in the United States&#8217; by the addition &#8216;and subject to the jurisdiction thereof,&#8217; would appear to have been to exclude, by the fewest and fittest words (besides children of members of the Indian tribes, standing in a peculiar relation to the national government, unknown to the common law), the two classes of cases,- children born of alien enemies in hostile occupation, and children of diplomatic representatives of a foreign state… “  So, aliens, diplomats, and Indian tribes [tribal law has changed and all Indians are now US Citizens].</p>
<p>Under the civil rights act of 1866, “&#8217;all persons born in the United States, and not subject to any foreign power, excluding Indians not taxed,” had been declared to be citizens of the United States. The Court stated the words “not subject to any foreign power,” were not “intended to exclude any children born in this country from the citizenship which would theretofore have been their birthright.”  But, the Court stated ”any possible doubt in this regard was removed when the negative words of the civil rights act, &#8216;not subject to any foreign power,&#8217; gave way, in the fourteenth amendment of the constitution, to the affirmative words, &#8217;subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.”</p>
<p>So, there it is.  The purpose of the jurisdiction clause was to exclude diplomats and enemy aliens, not all so-called foreign subjects.  The Amendment expressly dropped the words “not subject to any foreign power.”  </p>
<p>Now Donofrio is trying to read back into the Amendment the words that were expressly excluded.  That is a fundamental error of statutory and constitutional construction.  There is no basis for Donofrio’s dual jurisdiction argument.  The Supreme Court has held that there is no express or implied provision that a child born in the U.S. must not be subject to any other jurisdiction.</p>
<p>If he dislikes it, get an Amendment ratified.  Many have tried.  In the meantime, he will not be allowed to cheat millions of Americans of their birthright, on no more basis than his own say-so.</p>
<p>The bar against naturalized citizens from the Presidency is bad enough.  Now Donofrio wants some children born in America to be second-class Americans, also barred from the Presidency.  It is a totally unheard-of idea, and it is going nowhere.</p>
<p>He also would like to overturn the choice of the American people in a free election based on his bizarre theories of who should be a natural born citizen.</p>
<p>This is a splendid example of a modern day nativist, Know-Nothing attitude.</p>
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		<title>By: Johanna Bleichert</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30503</link>
		<dc:creator>Johanna Bleichert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 01:03:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30503</guid>
		<description>Also note that 31st Vice-President Charles Curtis was the son of Native American and born on a reservation in prior to the passing of Snyder Act of 1924 which granted full citizenship to Native Americans and yet there were no issues raised prior to his inauguartion.

Also note they tried this whole &quot;natural born&quot; stuff with Barry Goldwater since he was born in Arizona prior to it entering the Union.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also note that 31st Vice-President Charles Curtis was the son of Native American and born on a reservation in prior to the passing of Snyder Act of 1924 which granted full citizenship to Native Americans and yet there were no issues raised prior to his inauguartion.</p>
<p>Also note they tried this whole &#8220;natural born&#8221; stuff with Barry Goldwater since he was born in Arizona prior to it entering the Union.</p>
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		<title>By: jonathanturley</title>
		<link>http://jonathanturley.org/2008/12/04/eligibility-questions-can-clinton-serve-obama-and-can-obama-serve-the-country/#comment-30496</link>
		<dc:creator>jonathanturley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 23:21:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jonathanturley.wordpress.com/?p=6073#comment-30496</guid>
		<description>Vince:

If you had Jerry, you need no advice from the likes of me.  Whatever Jerry taught you 40 years ago is still twice as good as what I could teach you today.

JT</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vince:</p>
<p>If you had Jerry, you need no advice from the likes of me.  Whatever Jerry taught you 40 years ago is still twice as good as what I could teach you today.</p>
<p>JT</p>
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