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Fix Social Security By Expansion

Respectfully submitted by Lawrence E. Rafferty (rafflaw)- Guest Blogger

We have all heard the cries that so-called entitlement programs like Social Security need to be cut in order to “save” them from extinction.  Now that I am 62 years of age, I have become more interested in the issue of Social Security’s solvency.

CEO’s have gotten involved in the process through the now infamous Fix the Debt campaign initiated and funded by Billionaire Pete Peterson and the parallel campaign started by the Business Roundtable.  Both of these campaigns are supported by big business and CEO’s of large corporations with no concern where their retirement funds are going to come from.

“In the current budget debate, the loudest calls for Social Security cuts are coming from two lobby groups led by CEOs who will never have to worry about their own retirement security.

The report, titled Platinum-Plated Pensions: The Retirement Fortunes of CEOs Who Want to Cut Your Social Security,
points out that two organizations, Fix the Debt, a PR and lobby machine launched in 2012 and led by more than 135 CEOs of major corporations, and the Business Roundtable, a 40-year-old association made up of about 200 CEOs of Americas largest corporations, are involved in a protracted campaign aimed at cutting, and ultimately, gutting Social Security.

Platinum-Plated Pensions, written by Sarah Anderson, the Director of the Global Economy Project at the Institute for Policy Studies, and Scott Klinger, Director of Revenue and Spending Policies at the Center for Effective Government, found that the CEOs belonging to Fix the Debt and Business Roundtable are sitting on massive nest eggs of their own.” Bill Berkowitz

Maybe I am an exception, but I was amazed to read the report linked above to see just who is claiming that the only way that Social Security can be saved for us mere peons is by raising the retirement age and reducing benefits.  Many of the CEO’s making this claim have millions in their own pension or retirement accounts.

“According to Platinum-Plated Pensions, The average Business Roundtable CEO has $14.5 million in his gilded nest egg, more than 1,200 times as much as the $12,000 median retirement savings of U.S. workers who are within 10 years of retirement.

Ten CEO members of the Business Roundtable (four of whom are also members of Fix the Debt) have corporate retirement plans valued at more than $50 million. Of these, three have retirement assets of more than $100 million.”  Bill Berkowitz

Now, in all fairness, just because someone has no need for their Social Security benefits, it doesn’t automatically disqualify their opinions on the subject of improving Social Security for all of us.  However, these CEO’s do not have a real stake in what happens to Social Security because if it exploded tomorrow, they still have millions in their own accounts.

The ideas that Fix the Debt and the Business Roundtable have offered do nothing to make it more equitable or make Social Security work better for all retirees.  Their idea of a “fix” is to delay benefits and force poor and middle class workers to stay in the work force even longer.

They even claim that raising the minimum retirement age to 67 is necessary because we are all living longer.  Even that claim is suspect. One economic expert has brought some sunlight to the living longer claim.

“Before I get there, however, let me briefly take on two bad arguments for cutting Social Security that you still hear a lot.

One is that we should raise the retirement age — currently 66, and scheduled to rise to 67 — because people are living longer. This sounds plausible until you look at exactly who is living longer. The rise in life expectancy, it turns out, is overwhelmingly a story about affluent, well-educated Americans. Those with lower incomes and less education have, at best, seen hardly any rise in life expectancy at age 65; in fact, those with less education have seen their life expectancy decline.

So this common argument amounts, in effect, to the notion that we can’t let janitors retire because lawyers are living longer. And lower-income Americans, in case you haven’t noticed, are the people who need Social Security most.” Paul Krugman

While I am hoping Mr. Krugman is correct that lawyers are living longer, his evidence seems to suggest that the Fix the Debt and Business Roundtable people are all wet.  Could those millionaire and Billionaire CEO’s have some ulterior motive?  Could the CEO’s efforts and money spent pushing their Fix actually be an attempt to prevent the country from taxing the wealthy on all of their income or reducing or eliminating many of their tax benefits that harm the economy and fatten their wallets?

I have often wondered why millionaires don’t have to pay Social Security taxes on all of their income like the rest of us who make less than the $113,700 maximum for 2013.  When a CEO makes $20 million a year, that CEO pays Social Security taxes on the first $113,700.  When someone makes $60,000 a year, they pay Social Security taxes on their entire income.  Why shouldn’t Social Security taxes be paid on all income, no matter what the sources?  Wouldn’t that be more equitable?

Mr. Krugman also suggests that part of the problem seniors are facing is that the 401k accounts that many of their employers intitiated have not earned what was necessary to retire on due to the market crash and employer greed and employees making poor financial decisions.

“Today, however, workers who have any retirement plan at all generally have defined-contribution plans — basically, 401(k)’s — in which employers put money into a tax-sheltered account that’s supposed to end up big enough to retire on. The trouble is that at this point it’s clear that the shift to 401(k)’s was a gigantic failure. Employers took advantage of the switch to surreptitiously cut benefits; investment returns have been far lower than workers were told to expect; and, to be fair, many people haven’t managed their money wisely.” New York Times

What do you think is needed to strengthen Social Security for all workers?  Paul Krugman and many Senators like Sen. Elizabeth Warren agree that we should be talking about strengthening Social Security and not cutting it.  Some of the CEO’s mentioned above who have millions in their own retirement accounts have actually run up deficits in their own employees retirement accounts, but yet they still claim cutting benefits and extending the minimum retirement age are the way to go.

“While gilding their personal pensions, many Roundtable CEOs have allowed massive deficits to grow in their employee retirement funds:

Are these CEO’s merely doing an end run in an attempt to steer Social Security funds into the private sector?   Are they trying to steer the discussion away from taxing more income to strengthen Social Security?  What do you think and who do you believe?

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