Video: Arizona Officer Swipes Document From Defense File Behind the Back of Defense Counsel in Courtroom

This is one of the most incredible videos that I have seen. In the video above, Officer Adam Stoddard with the Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office is clearly shown reading confidential papers of defense attorney Joanne Cuccia while she is addressing the court on behalf of jail inmate Antonio Lozano (accused of fighting with another inmate). He then pulls a sheet from the file on the defense table and gives it to another deputy to be copied.

What is equally amazing is the relatively weak response from Judge Lisa Flores, who could presumably see Stoddard’s actions from the bench. It is possible that she was blocked in her view by counsel. In the video, Lozano appears to be the only person who clearly notices the removal.

When told, however, Flores reacts a bit defensively to objections from Cuccia and tells her repeatedly to calm down, even though Cuccia seems determined but professional in her statements to the court. Flores also immediately offers a justification that Stoddard is there to protect the court — apparently by copying confidential material. Eventually, she suspends the sentencing hearing.

A hearing was later held before Judge Gary Donahoe and the Maricopa County Sheriff’s office defended Stoddard, insisting that he must screen all defense documents that are passed to an inmate. He insisted that, when he walked near the defense attorney’s table, he recognized some documents that weren’t previously screened.

It is true that some courts allow deputies to thumb through papers to be certain that they do not contain contraband or weapons, but this is a cursory inspection. It is a somewhat controversial practice but it is so limited that most attorneys are not concerned because the officers do not read the papers. Most courts do not have this practice. While your papers can be inspected at jails in face-to-face meetings, courtrooms are generally not subject to such inspections. After all, most courts have metal detectors at the entrances. Weapon transfers, therefore, are not a serious threat in counsel-to-client interactions in court. That leaves contraband, which is not a justification (in my view) for such intrusion. We have seen lawyers arrested on such charges (here and here), but it is incredibly rare. It is more common to see deputies arrested for contraband rackets than attorneys.

I have never heard of an officer copying a document at a prison or a court in such an inspection. This document was found by Donahoe to be subject to attorney-client privilege. Stoddard is clearly reading the document and proceeds to take it without notifying Cuccia and making a copy. It is a simply amazing violation of constitutional and confidentiality rules. I am surprised not to have seen a strong statement and intervention from the Arizona state bar in the case, but I hope that will be coming this week.

For the full story, click here.

27 Responses to “Video: Arizona Officer Swipes Document From Defense File Behind the Back of Defense Counsel in Courtroom”


  1. 1 Anonymously Yours 1, November 4, 2009 at 8:28 am

    This is not at all surprising that this happens. The LEO’s Hall of Shame or is that Fame? Has a place in LEO Heaven for all of the godly deeds offered by these officers. Now if they would be required to share with Defense Attorneys exculpatory information that they have on your clients. Ah not, they are not subject to anyone’s laws but there own.

    What happened with the Defendants ability to assist counsel? What about Larceny, simple theft, interference with a contract? Is the deputy subject to disciplinary actions? He probably is not and will most likely be promoted because of his braveness in the line of duty.

    The Judge has other issues, is it fairness in all proceedings that they are responsible for? Did she have an oath that she swore to uphold? Is she really a prosecutor in a robe?

  2. 2 Stel Pavlou 1, November 4, 2009 at 10:18 am

    You know those cartoons where some anthropomorphic creature’s mouth drops like an anvil?

    Yeah…

  3. 3 mr,ed 1, November 4, 2009 at 10:25 am

    Many smaller court judges see the same LEO’s regularly, and are comfortable with them, signing their warrants, relying on their testimony, sharing office coffee. That creates an unconscious bias in favor of the prosecution. The judges run on a law-and-order platform universally. Most are ex-prosecutors who’ve made their bones beating up on the clients of the underfunded PD’s.
    Worst example of justice is the one that most of us see: traffic court. Maricopa County is a conservative bastion that lends its whole justice system to this kind of abuse. No surprise it happened, and no surprise it stuck.

  4. 4 Tom H 1, November 4, 2009 at 11:47 am

    Ugh. And perhaps even more strange, Judge Donahoe is reportedly insisting that defendant Lozano waive attorney-client privilege on the pilfered document before Judge Donahoe will even consider charging the officers with contempt.

  5. 5 Anonmously Yours 1, November 4, 2009 at 11:53 am

    TomH.,

    If the Judge insists that the Defendant waive A/C privilege then what contemptible act has the deputy then committed in her presence?

  6. 6 jim 1, November 4, 2009 at 12:02 pm

    josef stalin would be very proud

  7. 7 Cleanville Tziabatz 1, November 4, 2009 at 12:05 pm

    Donahoe is protecting Flores. Flores is a “Former member, Arizona Peace Officer Standards & Training Board.” It is pretty obvious whom she is protecting.

  8. 8 Blouise 1, November 4, 2009 at 1:56 pm

    Flores’ courtroom … now everybody in the country knows exactly what kind of court the judge runs.

  9. 9 Elaine M. 1, November 4, 2009 at 2:48 pm

    Maybe Judge Flores attended the John Yoo School of Law.

  10. 10 Former Federal LEO 1, November 4, 2009 at 3:04 pm

    I do not see how any moderately observant judge could *not* have seen the officers’ actions.

    The courtroom exemplifies one of the last bastions of honorable and protective realms that we have left in our declining system of “justice.”

    Contemnor Stoddard must receive severe punishment for his actions; furthermore, I do not think that he has the good character to remain an officer of the court.

  11. 11 Michael Feigin, Esq., Patent Attorney 1, November 4, 2009 at 4:21 pm

    “The courtroom exemplifies one of the last bastions of honorable and protective realms that we have left in our declining system of “justice.””

    You’re funny. Since when?

  12. 12 Former Federal LEO 1, November 4, 2009 at 4:38 pm

    Well, Michael F.,Esq., at least I elicited a response from you. You wouldn’t begrudge an old former fed in his 6th decade of life a dream of what should be, would you?

    I dare say that your courtroom experiences ‘patently’ swamp my scant appearances in court.

    Thanks for the reply and welcome aboard.

  13. 13 mespo727272 1, November 4, 2009 at 6:01 pm

    Who is this bubble-headed, mealy-mouthed Judge who thinks her routine docket takes precedence over a clear breach of Constitutional rights occurring in her presence? The only truth she spoke was when she said she didn’t know what was going on. That was contempt occurring in her presence and she sets it down for some perfunctory hearing. The lawyer shows amazing restraint as well as some naivete’ by not asking for all copies back too. As for that slack-jawed local deputy, he needs a little education on the Constitution he swore to protect — an inadvertent thuggery perhaps, but in Maricopa County, I’d bet otherwise.

  14. 14 jonathanturley 1, November 4, 2009 at 6:53 pm

    Mespo:

    I must confess to being taken aback by the judge’s near complete passivity — if not tranquility–on display on the tape. I have never heard of anything like this let alone seen it.

  15. 15 Buddha Is Laughing 1, November 4, 2009 at 7:57 pm

    It is truly one of the most disturbing and frankly, insanely indifferent, actions I have ever seen committed by an officer of the court. Still, I do have to point at the defense attorney too. I might have gotten cited for contempt but I guarantee had that been my client, silence would not have been an issue from the defense bench.

  16. 16 donatella 1, November 4, 2009 at 9:33 pm

    same county… horrifying things going on:

  17. 17 Former Federal LEO 1, November 5, 2009 at 12:13 am

    If you observe at about time 1:34, contemnor Officer Stoddard takes a document out from the center/middle of the attorney’s dossier. Earlier he pulled the doc out just a bit as if he had seen it before, perhaps in his initial clearing of the dossier and knew then that it was something he—or his attorney friend—might need to seal (Steal!) the case against the defendant.

    This is a very entertaining video, I have watched it twice, and it is a real keeper. As a kid I watched Perry Mason and this is much mo’ better.

  18. 18 Pete Moran 1, November 6, 2009 at 2:50 am

    @ Stel Pavlou, I understand completely what you mean. I’m still pickin’ myself up from the floor.

  19. 19 ankushnarula 1, November 6, 2009 at 1:00 pm

    Outrageous… absolutely unbelievable

  20. 21 lottakatz 1, November 6, 2009 at 4:41 pm

    ankushnarula, thanks for the update. I am amazed that documents are ’searched’ in Arizona courts. I am amazed as well that the Deputy’s testimny that not searching them all specifically, as well as being concerned that some of them might pose a threat, wasn’t met with derisive laughter by everyone in the court as the testimony was given.

    From link “Superior Court Judge Gary Donahoe said in the hearing last week that he had reviewed the documents and determined they posed no security threat. ”

    It’s also disturbing that the judge closed the court during the Deputy’s testimony to “protect the interests of one or more of the parties involved.”

    I felt like I was reading a report on the trial process of the dissidents in Iran. Is what is going on in that courtroom the best the American justice system can offer? If it is we are in deep, deep trouble.

  21. 22 ankushnarula 1, November 6, 2009 at 5:00 pm

    What’s scarier than the incident and the subsequent hearing and the articles/videos… If you read the comments below the article in that AZ Central link that I posted previously, there are many people who are trying to rationalize the incident with, “He’s a cop and the defendant is a convicted felon – why shouldn’t we believe he was looking at the document on good faith?” As if one thing has anything to do with the other?!!

  22. 23 puzzling 1, November 6, 2009 at 5:23 pm

    This is just one more consequence of the police state culture Arpaio has created in Maricopa County. Given the visibility, does the judge risk her safety if she fails to let this go?

  23. 24 seamus 1, November 6, 2009 at 9:32 pm

    There is no excuse (excluding limits on filming some witnesses and the jury) why cameras are not allowed in all courts in this country. My only surprise is that people are surprised by both the judge’s and deputy’s actions in this case. I’ve seen worse things go on in court.

    Jurisdictions which ban cameras from the court often allege that attorneys will show boat in front of cameras or that it might pose a security threat. This is all nonsense. The ban on cameras is to protect the unethical conduct that often takes place in court.

    There was a particularly racist judge I used to appear before when I first got out of law school (he’s now dead) who used to get mad at spanish speakers in the DUI courtroom he presided over. He used to yell at them about there lack of language skills. I actually heard him say, “What? No speaky English?” I a particulary sarcastic tone once. The attorneys in his room, including myself, where afraid to say anything about it. The State’s attorneys thought it was hilarious.

    2 weeks ago I was infront of a judge who took my cleint’s uncle into custody for direct criminal contempt (for 6 months) because he made a loud audible gasp at the reading of the verdict. The co-defendant had been found guilty, and I believe he was overcome when his nephew/my client was found not guitly (avoiding a life sentence). There was absolutely no disrepect meant towards the court and he appologized in tears as he was dragged to the lock-up. I firmly believe that the judge was just pissed off about the not guilty verdict.

    About 5years ago I saw a judge (who I’m actually friendly with) go on the record explaining how a defendant had slipped and fallen against a wall in the lock up behind the court room, when all the attorneys in the room could hear the guy yelling as he was getting his ass kicked by the deputys because he had insulted the judge.

    I could go on and on. This video didn’t surprise me at all. It just made me jealous of the court room recording devices they have in Pheonix. Thank God for technology from the early 1980’s.

  24. 25 Former Federal LEO 1, November 7, 2009 at 12:03 am

    Seamus,

    Thank you for your interesting perspective and your opinion that courtroom cameras are a good idea. Others think as I do that the antics/theatrics that occurred in the O.J. Simpson trial tarnished the ideal of courtroom cameras. However, you have a good point and if cameras were not in Judge Flores’ court we would have never learned of this very curious incident.

    Perhaps other attorneys can/will weigh-in here regarding whether there should there be courtroom cameras or not.

    My ‘bastion of honorable and protective realms’ statement seems quite ‘Pollyannaish’ if there are others who have experienced similar court antics as you have observed.


  1. 1 The Twin Cities Carry Journal › Blawg Review #238: Celebrating the International Day of Tolerance … and the NRA’s Birthday Trackback on 1, November 16, 2009 at 3:04 am

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