Below is my column in The Hill on the growing controversy over NPR and the government subsidy of its programming. There is not much serious debate over the political bias of the company, but NPR has a right to slant its coverage. The question is why this company should be given a federal subsidy over its competitors.
Here is the column:
It has been a rough week for the National Public Radio (NPR) after a respected editor, Uri Berliner, wrote a scathing account of the political bias at the media outlet.
Although NPR responded by denying the allegations, the controversy has rekindled the debate over the danger of the government selectively funding media outlets. That is a debate that does not simply turn on the question of bias, but more fundamentally on why the public should support this particular media company to the exclusion of others.
The Biden administration and Congress continue to struggle with a massive budget deficit and growing national debt, which stands at $34 trillion and is approximately 99 percent of Gross Domestic Product.
Despite the need to make tough cuts in core public programs, the public subsidy for NPR has been protected as sacrosanct for decades.
NPR insists that only roughly 1 percent of its budget comes from the government. But that is misleading due to a federal law that distributes funds through local stations and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Hundreds of millions of dollars have been set aside for CPB in fiscal year 2026, a sizable increase from 2025.
In the meantime, NPR’s audience has been declining. Indeed, that trend has been most pronounced since 2017 — the period when Berliner said the company began to openly pursue a political narrative and agenda to counter Donald Trump. The company has reported falling advertising revenue and, like many outlets, has made deep staff cuts to deal with budget shortfalls.
For the record, despite the growing political bias shown by NPR news programs, I still view it to be unmatched in its quality and some of its programming. But the budget fight again raises a longstanding constitutional concern over subsidies for media by the federal government. It is not unconstitutional per se, but it continues to be an anomaly in a system that tries to separate government from the press.
The U.S. has never had a true “wall of separation” for media like the one Thomas Jefferson once referenced between church and state. Indeed, in 1791, Madison declared that Congress had an obligation to improve the “circulation of newspapers through the entire body of the people” and sponsored the Post Office Act of 1791, which offered newspapers cut-rate prices for reaching subscribers. For many years, newspapers would account for more than 95 percent of the weight of mail transported by the post office. It was a direct subsidy of the media, and it resulted in an explosion in the number of newspapers in the country.
Still, that subsidy benefited all newspapers regardless of their content or ownership. For decades, Congress has paid billions to the CPB and Voice of America. There is a valid debate over whether Voice of America is an outmoded Cold War-era federal program, but at least VOA is an actual federal program that explicitly carries programming for the government.
CPB and NPR are different. In a competitive media market, the government has elected to subsidize a selective media outlet. Moreover, this is not the media organization that many citizens would choose. While tacking aggressively to the left and openly supporting narratives (including some false stories) from Democratic sources, NPR and its allies still expect citizens to subsidize its work. That includes roughly half of the country with viewpoints now effectively banished from its airwaves.
NPR is precisely the type of press outlet that the framers sought to protect through the First Amendment. It is also the very sort of thing that should not be funded as part of a de facto state media.
While local PBS stations are supported “by listeners like you,” NPR itself continues to maintain that “federal funding is essential” to its work. If NPR is truly relying on federal funds for only 1 percent of its budget, why not make a clean break from the public dole? NPR would then have to compete with every other radio and media outlet on equal terms. And it would likely do well in such a competition, given its loyal base and excellent programming.
However, the funding of NPR has always imposed a different cost in terms of constitutional values as a media organization funded in part by taxpayers, including many who view the outlet as extremely biased. Such bias would not make NPR a standout among other news organizations. However, NPR is not like the others. While NPR prides itself on annual pledge drives, conservative taxpayers are not given a choice of whether to fund it. Congress effectively forces them to pledge every year, and they do not even get a tote bag in return.
This debate over the state-funding of NPR has developed an added concern recently due to changes in the media. There is a shift in recent years toward advocacy journalism as leading figures denounce the very concept of “objectivity” in the media.
Kathleen Carroll, former executive editor at the Associated Press, declared “It’s objective by whose standard? …That standard seems to be white, educated, and fairly wealthy.”
Ironically, that happens to be the main demographic of the NPR audience. According to surveys, that also includes a largely liberal audience that’s less racially diverse than…wait for it…Fox News.
NPR has been on the forefront of the advocacy journalism debate. Indeed, it has at times seemed to move toward dispensing with the journalism part altogether. NPR announced that reporters could participate in activities that advocate for “freedom and dignity of human beings” on social media and in real life. Reporters just need approval over what are deemed freedom or dignity enhancing causes. Presumably, that does not include pro-life or gun rights rallies.
While NPR is not alone in moving toward an advocacy model, it certainly makes the state-funding of NPR more and more problematic. Criticism of the obvious bias has not deterred NPR, which has doubled down on its exclusion of conservative voices. Berliner noted that NPR’s Washington headquarters has 87 registered Democrats among its editors and zero Republicans.
That includes its Chief Executive Officer Katherine Maher. After years of criticism over NPR’s political bias, the search for a new CEO was viewed as an opportunity to select someone without such partisan baggage. Instead, it selected Maher, who has been criticized for controversial postings on subjects ranging from looters to Trump. Those now-deleted postings included a 2018 declaration that “Donald Trump is a racist” and a variety of political commentary.
Maher lashed out at Berliner, calling his criticism and call for greater diversity in the newsroom “profoundly disrespectful, hurtful, and demeaning.”
That one-sided division of the editors is increasingly reflected in its audience. Berliner noted that in 2011, 26 percent of the audience was still conservative. Now that is down to just 11 percent. At some point, that percentage is likely to reflect mere momentary dial confusion as NPR chases away its last conservative listeners. In the meantime, its audience is now approaching an estimated 70 percent liberal listeners, but it still expects 100 percent of taxpayers to fund its programming and bias.
The market tends to favor those products and programming that the public wants. If the demand for NPR is insufficient to support its budget, then Congress should not make up the shortfall and prop up the programming. If it is sufficient, then there is no need for the subsidy.
This debate should not turn on whether you agree with the slant of NPR programming. NPR clearly wants to maintain a liberal advocacy in its programming, and it has every right to do so. It does not have a right to federal funding.
Jonathan Turley is the J.B. and Maurice C. Shapiro Professor of Public Interest Law at the George Washington University Law School.
1) The only quality fiction on CPB comes fr foreign sources, esp BBC and ITV. If we can make it easier for foreign sources to reach the America public, the CPB would be pointless.
2) NPR was “”captured” by the Democratic Party from its infancy. One of its most prominent commentators was the wife of the leader of Common Cause. Another was wife of a Democratic Senator from Colorado. If closely examined, I’m sure that there would be found dozens, if not hundreds, of relationships between Democratic politicians/operatives.and NPR and CPB employees.
3) The most offensive and important aspect of these organizations is their claim to be “National.” In a free country, we do not need official government news and entertainment. The mere title breeds arrogance, elitism, and a willingness to propagate government viewpoints.
PUBLIC broadcasting network. Now that’s a laugh. Might as well call it the high brow version of MSNBC and why should I support one of America’s enemies with my tax monies. THAT Is a no-brainer. Let them be funded by all those screaming DEATH TO AMERICA; that is their true audience, them and the prog/left elitists who have been indoctrinated in to believing that they know what’s best for everyone but are, in fact, just tools for those seeking world dominion.
NPR’s music programming is great — but their biased political reporting is so bizarre and deranged that I would willingly sacrifice listening to their music programs if NPR was defunded. Let’s make NPR truly dependent on listeners and see whether it survives.
As an artist and one who has studied music at a music college, I would say that even their selection of music, which at this point still includes the classical masters, will change as those screaming “Death to America” will demand that all music stemming from white Western Culture is toxic and will be relegated to the dust bin soon enough. You are foolish to think that, even now, their selection of music truly covers the entire spectrum of music – it doesn’t, and they know that.
Count me amongst those who ceased listening to NPR over the last 5-6 years. It wasn’t an off-switch, more like a fade, to the point I haven’t turned-in in several years. The ‘why’ is exactly what Dr. Turley espouses, the blatant tilt left. And it’s the same reason I quit watching MSNBC and CNN. Only difference being, with regard to NPR there’s a quiet seethe because it’s my tax dollars funding NPR. So I find it galling and were Congress to pull the plug, I would applaud the move as overdue.
I keep hearing the “they have a right to be biased” argument. Does that release them from the obligation that their narrative must be truthful, or is does it allow journalistic discretion when it comes to facts? The “right to be biased” is one thing. The right to agenda driven propaganda is another. The first is disgusting in any media outlet. The second is abhorrent. Public funding is a separate issue. Government involvement in a “free” press is an absolute no, no matter what.
If you take government funds there must be no bias – in any institution that receives taxpayer funds, and that includes NGO’s public and private schools and especially the NEA and NEH who fund all sorts of anti-American blather. Sure, they can say what they want, but not on my dime.
What matters most is that NPR is the perfect vehicle for ginning up war propaganda. Humanitarian interventionism works.
Gee, I fit the NPR majority listeners to a T except I am no liberal and actually despise progressives. Old style Liberals were as patriotic for this country and served the nation well and I tip my hat to all of them over the decades for their accomplishments. That is not the present Democratic Party and that is not NPR.
The rope needs to be cut and the NPR boat set adrift. Whether it finds itself in a safe harbor someday should only be dependent on what they do. They need no public monies.
“The Biden administration and Congress continue to struggle with a massive budget deficit and growing national debt, which stands at $34 trillion debt and is approximately 99 percent of Gross Domestic Product.”
You need to go a bit and I mean a big bit farther than NPR to get a handle on things. How about “student loan for..giveaway” and the cash register is open to all illegals of the world? It’s going to get pretty hard to pay the tab in coming years, if it’s paid at all.
“… It is not unconstitutional per se, but it continues to be an anomaly in a system that tries to separate government from the press. …”
Yes that’s on right-on-target. There needs to be a ‘High Wall of Separation’ between the Government and the Press.
The Wall will not end Bias Reporting, as we have already; Party sponsored, Corporate sponsored, and Individual sponsored (George Soros) Media outlets.
Citizen Kane can get his income from the Street – Not the Government.
A ‘High Wall of Separation’ for Banking and Wall Street would also be in the right direction.
Stop the Government from ‘subsidizing’ the pockets of People that don’t have the interest of the welfare of WE the People.
time to defund the broadcasting arm of the DNC
Christian morality is what made America great and if Trump wants to make America great again then he must adopt Christian morality, but he is not going to do that, he is going to lie through his teeth and tell us he never laid a hand on that horse faced big breasted skank. Sure the whole process is unfair to Trump, but there is a way out for Trump, accept Christ, admit the wrong and ask to be forgiven…….ain’t going to happen though.
Then vote for Biden and get your Christian morality
Pedo Christian morality. I bet Robert showers with HIS daughter too.
It may seem like splitting hairs, but people are free to be christian or whatever they want under our founding principles; the founders themselves were not christians. That was sort of the point – the freedom to choose. They were somehow enlightened enough as non-christians to recognize this.
Human morality, the kind in the constitution, not religious dogma, are what made America great IMO, and yes, there is crossover. If one wants to be a christian, go for it, but I sure wish religious folks would stop presuming to speak for all of us or rewrite our nation’s history. 🤷🏽♂️
James,
Well said.
It won’t matter anymore after God has taken a baseball bat to this planet.
Or course we don’t need state run media.
More proof that once a boondoggle settles in to this government, it is never to be disturbed except for funding increases of course.
Should pay it’s own way.
“If it is sufficient, then there is no need for the subsidy.” (JT)
Why is NPR afraid that people will not *voluntarily* support its programming?
No. It should be non partisan, unbiased, and have much better oversight. We would benefit from a good public radio, it costs little. Should end all corporate sponsorship and most of the private donations. Big donors have influenced content.
Currently much of the reporting is horrible. It doesn’t have to be this way.
NPR fairly reeks of smug self-righteous superiority! Such uber-humans have no need for money from the unwashed masses! Defund it!
Yes
There’s a similar problem with government funding of museums.
I have all the answers, but I’m keeping them to myself.